SECTION 1-7 P.34-36. PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES INCLUDING PASTA, RICE,WHEAT PRODUCTS,FRUITS AND VEGETABLES MADE UP OF C, H, O WITH A RATIO OF 1 C : 2 H :1.

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Presentation transcript:

SECTION 1-7 P.34-36

PRIMARY ENERGY SOURCES INCLUDING PASTA, RICE,WHEAT PRODUCTS,FRUITS AND VEGETABLES MADE UP OF C, H, O WITH A RATIO OF 1 C : 2 H :1 O  SUCH AS C 6 H 12 O 6

1. MONOSACCHARIDES BUILDING BLOCKS (MONOMERS) OF CARBOHYDRATES, KNOWN AS SIMPLE SUGARS EXAMPLES GLUCOSE  BLOOD SUGAR FRUCTOSE  FRUIT SUGAR GALACTOSE  MILK SUGAR

2. DISACCHARIDES MADE UP OF 2 MONOSACCHARIDES FORMED DURING DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS (SEE EQUATION BELOW) C 6 H 12 O 6 + C 6 H 12 O 6  C 12 H 22 O 11 + H 2 O EXAMPLES SUCROSE  TABLE SUGAR LACTOSE  MILK SUGAR MALTOSE  MALT SUGAR

3. POLYSACCHARIDES MADE UP OF MORE THAN 2 MONOSACCHARIDES EXAMPLES STARCHES  STORED IN PLANTS AND CELLULOSE (FOR STRUCTURE IN CELLS WALLS) GLYCOGEN  ANIMAL STARCH (FOUND IN THE LIVER/MUSCLES AND BROKEN DOWN INTO GLUCOSE MONOMERS) CHITIN  (FOUND IN FUNGI AND ARTHROPODS  MAKES UP EXOSKELETONS)