Seeds and Growing Plants. Parts of a plant Function of plant parts.

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Presentation transcript:

Seeds and Growing Plants

Parts of a plant

Function of plant parts

Parts of a flower

What are seeds?

Parts of a seed – seed coat Why do seeds have a seed coat?

Why are seeds so different? Shape Size Colour Texture

Cactus seed under a powerful microscope Seed coat texture

Parts of a seed – Inside the seed

Parts of a seed First leaves Epicotyle = stem

What do seeds need to GERMINATE? Oxygen - Growth Sun Sun - Energy for PHOTOSYNTHESIS Temperature Temperature – Cold? Hot? Warm? Water Water - Photosynthesis and growth

GERMINATION What is germination? Steps: 1.Seed coat breaks 2.Radicle becomes ROOT 3.Hypocotyl and epicotyl become the STEM 4.First leaves grow = PHOTOSYNTHESIS First leaves

PARTS OF A SEED - INSIDE

Plants need NUTRIENTS Carbon Oxygen Hydrogen Soil nutrients

Nitrogen – Growth, photosynthesis Phosphorus – photosynthesis, flowering Potassium – build proteins, prevent disease Calcium – Strong cells Magnesium – Photosynthesis Sulfur - build proteins and produce food Soil nutrients

Soil quality - pH pH=7