200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 200 300 400 500 100 Me oh Mi! I like those Genes You son of a Biological.

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Presentation transcript:

Me oh Mi! I like those Genes You son of a Biological Process ! Dar “win” or Lose Get to Class- ification

This is the name given to the type of reproduction of body cells? Ex. Skin cell

Mitosis

How many cells are produced at the end of mitosis?

Two cells

How many times do cells divide during meiosis?

Two times

What is another name given to sex cells?

Gametes

What kind of cells reproduce through Meiosis?

Sex cells (sperm/egg)

What do we call the characteristics that we pass on from generation to generation?

Traits

What is the name given to a trait that overtakes the other?

Dominant

If an organism is represented by the following: Hh, the organism is said to be the following genotype…

Heterozygous

If a homozygous dominant parent is crossed with a homozygous recessive parent, what are the chances of producing a homozygous recessive child?

Zero (0%)=All would be heterozygous Aa A aaaa

Study the following pedigree: What is the genotype of the mother?

Heterozygous (Carrier)

In what part of the cell is DNA found?

In the nucleus

What is the main job of DNA?

To make proteins

What does DNA stand for?

Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid

What kind of RNA sequence would be formed if a DNA sequence reads: AAGC?

UUCG

What do we call a combination of 3 letters in mRNA? Ex. UUA

Codon

In what country are the Galapagos islands found in?

Ecuador

What is evolution?

Change of organisms over time

According to Darwin, those organisms that can survive a selective pressure placed by the environment are the ones that are best adapted an survive long enough to reproduce. This is called what kind of survival?

“The survival of the fittest”

What is the name of the chart used to represent evolutionary relationships among organisms?

Cladogram

Name three things that can be used by scientists as evidence for evolution:

DNA, fossils(Lucy), Homologous(physical) structures

What is the name given to the human species?

Homo sapiens

What is the taxa that comes before Order?

Class

Name the 5 kingdoms

Animal, Plant, Fungi, Bacteria, Protist

Organisms that are able to reproduce, and produce fertile offspring are said to be members of the same…

Species

What Family do humans belong to? (hint: part of the same family of an individual named after a Beatles’ song )

Hominidae