Soteriology Session 3 Dr. Andy Woods

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Dr. Andy Woods - Soteriology

Dr. Andy Woods - Soteriology

Dr. Andy Woods - Soteriology

Dr. Andy Woods - Soteriology

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Presentation transcript:

Soteriology Session 3 Dr. Andy Woods Senior Pastor – Sugar Land Bible Church Professor of Bible & Theology – College of Biblical Studies

Soteriology Overview Definition Election Atonement Salvation words God’s one condition of salvation Results of salvation Eternal security Faulty views of salvation

Soteriology Overview This Session Atonement

III. Atonement Definition False views Role of the blood Extent Finality Old Testament illustrations

III. Atonement Definition False views Role of the blood Extent Finality Old Testament illustrations

Christ’s Atoning Death Substitution – Isa 53:3-6 Illustrations Secret serviceman Bee sting

Isaiah 53:3–6 3 He was despised and forsaken of men, A man of sorrows and acquainted with grief; And like one from whom men hide their face He was despised, and we did not esteem Him. 4 Surely our griefs He Himself bore, And our sorrows He carried; Yet we ourselves esteemed Him stricken, Smitten of God, and afflicted. 5 But He was pierced through for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; The chastening for our well-being fell upon Him, And by His scourging we are healed. 6 All of us like sheep have gone astray, Each of us has turned to his own way; But the Lord has caused the iniquity of us all To fall on Him.

Christ’s Atoning Death Substitution – Isa 53:3-6 Illustrations Secret serviceman Bee sting

Christ’s Atoning Death Substitution – Isa 53:3-6 Illustrations Secret serviceman Bee sting

Christ’s Atoning Death Substitution – Isa 53:3-6 Illustrations Secret serviceman Bee sting

Christ’s Atoning Death Substitution – Isa 53:3-6 Illustrations Secret serviceman Bee sting

III. Atonement Definition False views Role of the blood Extent Finality Old Testament illustrations

Christ’s Atoning Death False views of the atonement Ransom to Satan – Christ’s death is a ransom to Satan and not the Father (A.D. 185‒54) Moral influence – Christ’s death is an expression of God’s love (A.D. 1079‒1142) Moral example – Christ’s death inspires us to be sacrificial (A.D. 1539‒1604) Governmental – Christ’s death promotes respect for God’s Law (A.D. 1583‒1645) Accidental – Fate accidently ended Christ’s life

Christ’s Atoning Death False views of the atonement Ransom to Satan – Christ’s death is a ransom to Satan and not the Father (A.D. 185‒54) Moral influence – Christ’s death is an expression of God’s love (A.D. 1079‒1142) Moral example – Christ’s death inspires us to be sacrificial (A.D. 1539‒1604) Governmental – Christ’s death promotes respect for God’s Law (A.D. 1583‒1645) Accidental – Fate accidently ended Christ’s life

Christ’s Atoning Death False views of the atonement Ransom to Satan – Christ’s death is a ransom to Satan and not the Father (A.D. 185‒54) Moral influence – Christ’s death is an expression of God’s love (A.D. 1079‒1142) Moral example – Christ’s death inspires us to be sacrificial (A.D. 1539‒1604) Governmental – Christ’s death promotes respect for God’s Law (A.D. 1583‒1645) Accidental – Fate accidently ended Christ’s life

Christ’s Atoning Death False views of the atonement Ransom to Satan – Christ’s death is a ransom to Satan and not the Father (A.D. 185‒54) Moral influence – Christ’s death is an expression of God’s love (A.D. 1079‒1142) Moral example – Christ’s death inspires us to be sacrificial (A.D. 1539‒1604) Governmental – Christ’s death promotes respect for God’s Law (A.D. 1583‒1645) Accidental – Fate accidently ended Christ’s life

Christ’s Atoning Death False views of the atonement Ransom to Satan – Christ’s death is a ransom to Satan and not the Father (A.D. 185‒54) Moral influence – Christ’s death is an expression of God’s love (A.D. 1079‒1142) Moral example – Christ’s death inspires us to be sacrificial (A.D. 1539‒1604) Governmental – Christ’s death promotes respect for God’s Law (A.D. 1583‒1645) Accidental – Fate accidently ended Christ’s life

Christ’s Atoning Death False views of the atonement Ransom to Satan – Christ’s death is a ransom to Satan and not the Father (A.D. 185‒54) Moral influence – Christ’s death is an expression of God’s love (A.D. 1079‒1142) Moral example – Christ’s death inspires us to be sacrificial (A.D. 1539‒1604) Governmental – Christ’s death promotes respect for God’s Law (A.D. 1583‒1645) Accidental – Fate accidently ended Christ’s life

III. Atonement Definition False views Role of the blood Extent Finality Old Testament illustrations

Christ’s Atoning Death Role of Christ’s blood in the atonement Acts 20:28 Rom 5:9; Eph 1:7; 2:13; Col 1:20 Heb 9:12, 22; 1 Pet 1:2; 1 John 1:7 Rev 1:5; 5:9; 12:11 Free to us but expensive to Him Significance of the Lord’s Table (1 Cor 11:23-26)

Christ’s Atoning Death Role of Christ’s blood in the atonement Acts 20:28 Rom 5:9; Eph 1:7; 2:13; Col 1:20 Heb 9:12, 22; 1 Pet 1:2; 1 John 1:7 Rev 1:5; 5:9; 12:11 Free to us but expensive to Him Significance of the Lord’s Table (1 Cor 11:23-26)

Christ’s Atoning Death Role of Christ’s blood in the atonement Acts 20:28 Rom 5:9; Eph 1:7; 2:13; Col 1:20 Heb 9:12, 22; 1 Pet 1:2; 1 John 1:7 Rev 1:5; 5:9; 12:11 Free to us but expensive to Him Significance of the Lord’s Table (1 Cor 11:23-26)

Christ’s Atoning Death Role of Christ’s blood in the atonement Acts 20:28 Rom 5:9; Eph 1:7; 2:13; Col 1:20 Heb 9:12, 22; 1 Pet 1:2; 1 John 1:7 Rev 1:5; 5:9; 12:11 Free to us but expensive to Him Significance of the Lord’s Table (1 Cor 11:23-26)

III. Atonement Definition False views Role of the blood Extent Finality Old Testament illustrations

Extent of the Atonement Limited Five point Calvinism – TULIP Biblical support Matt 20:28 John 10:15 Acts 20:28 Eph 5:25

Extent of the Atonement Limited Five point Calvinism – TULIP Biblical support Matt 20:28 John 10:15 Acts 20:28 Eph 5:25

Extent of the Atonement Limited Five point Calvinism – TULIP Biblical support Matt 20:28 John 10:15 Acts 20:28 Eph 5:25

Extent of the Atonement Limited Five point Calvinism – TULIP Biblical support Matt 20:28 John 10:15 Acts 20:28 Eph 5:25

Extent of the Atonement Unlimited Biblical support John 1:29; 3:16-17; 4:42; 6:51; 12:32, 47; Acts 17:30; 2 Cor 5:19; 1 Tim 2:4, 6; 4:10; Titus 2:11; Heb 2:9; 1 John 2:2; 2 Pet 2:1 Contradiction? John 12:19 Only? Non exclusive Savable vs. saved Christ died for you!

Extent of the Atonement Unlimited Biblical support John 1:29; 3:16-17; 4:42; 6:51; 12:32, 47; Acts 17:30; 2 Cor 5:19; 1 Tim 2:4, 6; 4:10; Titus 2:11; Heb 2:9; 1 John 2:2; 2 Pet 2:1 Contradiction? John 12:19 Only? Non exclusive Savable vs. saved Christ died for you!

Extent of the Atonement Unlimited Biblical support John 1:29; 3:16-17; 4:42; 6:51; 12:32, 47; Acts 17:30; 2 Cor 5:19; 1 Tim 2:4, 6; 4:10; Titus 2:11; Heb 2:9; 1 John 2:2; 2 Pet 2:1 Contradiction? John 12:19 Only? Non exclusive Savable vs. saved Christ died for you!

Extent of the Atonement Limited Five point Calvinism – TULIP Biblical support Matt 20:28 John 10:15 Acts 20:28 Eph 5:25

Extent of the Atonement Unlimited Biblical support John 1:29; 3:16-17; 4:42; 6:51; 12:32, 47; Acts 17:30; 2 Cor 5:19; 1 Tim 2:4, 6; 4:10; Titus 2:11; Heb 2:9; 1 John 2:2; 2 Pet 2:1 Contradiction? John 12:19 Only? Non exclusive Savable vs. saved Christ died for you!

Extent of the Atonement Unlimited Biblical support John 1:29; 3:16-17; 4:42; 6:51; 12:32, 47; Acts 17:30; 2 Cor 5:19; 1 Tim 2:4, 6; 4:10; Titus 2:11; Heb 2:9; 1 John 2:2; 2 Pet 2:1 Contradiction? John 12:19 Only? Non exclusive Savable vs. saved Christ died for you!

Extent of the Atonement Unlimited Biblical support John 1:29; 3:16-17; 4:42; 6:51; 12:32, 47; Acts 17:30; 2 Cor 5:19; 1 Tim 2:4, 6; 4:10; Titus 2:11; Heb 2:9; 1 John 2:2; 2 Pet 2:1 Contradiction? John 12:19 Only? Non exclusive Savable vs. saved Christ died for you!

Jay Adams Competent to Counsel, 70. “But counselors, as Christians, are obligated to present the claims of Christ. They must present the good news that Christ Jesus died on the cross in the place of His own, that He bore the guilt and suffered the penalty for their sins. He died that all whom the Father had given to Him might come unto Him and have life everlasting. As a reformed Christian, the writer believes that counselors must not tell any unsaved counselee that Christ died for him, FOR THEY CANNOT SAY THAT. No man knows except Christ Himself who are His elect for whom He died." [emphasis mine]

III. Atonement Definition False views Role of the blood Extent Finality Old Testament illustrations

Finality of the Atonement Sat down Col 3:1 Hebrews (Jewish readers) 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:1-2 Rev 3:21 One time (hapax) – Heb 9:12, 26; 10:10, 12, 14 Finished (teleō) – John 19:30

Finality of the Atonement Sat down Col 3:1 Hebrews (Jewish readers) 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:1-2 Rev 3:21 One time (hapax) – Heb 9:12, 26; 10:10, 12, 14 Finished (teleō) – John 19:30

No Chairs in the Holy Place!

Finality of the Atonement Sat down Col 3:1 Hebrews (Jewish readers) 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:1-2 Rev 3:21 One time (hapax) – Heb 9:12, 26; 10:10, 12, 14 Finished (teleō) – John 19:30

Finality of the Atonement Sat down Col 3:1 Hebrews (Jewish readers) 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:1-2 Rev 3:21 One time (hapax) – Heb 9:12, 26; 10:10, 12, 14 Finished (teleō) – John 19:30

Finality of the Atonement Sat down Col 3:1 Hebrews (Jewish readers) 1:3; 8:1; 10:12; 12:1-2 Rev 3:21 One time (hapax) – Heb 9:12, 26; 10:10, 12, 14 Finished (teleō) – John 19:30

Romans 4:4-5 “ Now to the one who works, his wage is not credited as a favor, but as what is due. But to the one who does not work, but believes in Him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is credited as righteousness.”

III. Atonement Definition False views Role of the blood Extent Finality Old Testament illustrations

Illustrations of the Atonement Animal skins – Gen 3:7, 21 Abraham offering Isaac – Gen 22 Passover Lamb – Exod 12 Levitical offerings – Lev 1-5 Day of Atonement – Lev 16 Red heifer – Num 19

Illustrations of the Atonement Animal skins – Gen 3:7, 21 Abraham offering Isaac – Gen 22 Passover Lamb – Exod 12 Levitical offerings – Lev 1-5 Day of Atonement – Lev 16 Red heifer – Num 19

Illustrations of the Atonement Animal skins – Gen 3:7, 21 Abraham offering Isaac – Gen 22 Passover Lamb – Exod 12 Levitical offerings – Lev 1-5 Day of Atonement – Lev 16 Red heifer – Num 19

Illustrations of the Atonement Animal skins – Gen 3:7, 21 Abraham offering Isaac – Gen 22 Passover Lamb – Exod 12 Levitical offerings – Lev 1-5 Day of Atonement – Lev 16 Red heifer – Num 19

Illustrations of the Atonement Animal skins – Gen 3:7, 21 Abraham offering Isaac – Gen 22 Passover Lamb – Exod 12 Levitical offerings – Lev 1-5 Day of Atonement – Lev 16 Red heifer – Num 19

Illustrations of the Atonement Animal skins – Gen 3:7, 21 Abraham offering Isaac – Gen 22 Passover Lamb – Exod 12 Levitical offerings – Lev 1-5 Day of Atonement – Lev 16 Red heifer – Num 19

Tabernacle Diagram

Ark of the Covenant

Illustrations of the Atonement Animal skins – Gen 3:7, 21 Abraham offering Isaac – Gen 22 Passover Lamb – Exod 12 Levitical offerings – Lev 1-5 Day of Atonement – Lev 16 Red heifer – Num 19

CONCLUSION

III. Atonement Review Definition False views Role of the blood Extent Finality Old Testament illustrations

Soteriology Overview Next Session IV. Salvation Words