Imperialism and Empire - Africa  1880  Most of Africa consisted of independent states  Europeans controlled 10% of Africa  1884 - Berlin Conference.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
 Economics  Nationalism  Social Darwinism  Religion.
Advertisements

The Scramble for Africa Europe competes for Empire on the Dark Continent.
Today’s goal(s) and how it relates to your class goal.
The Partition of Africa
12.2- Partition of Africa European countries scramble for African territories. Africans resist, but cannot stop the Europeans.
The Scramble for Africa. The New Imperialism New Imperialism was not based upon the settlement of colonies Europeans wanted to directly govern Driven.
African Colonialism. Important Terms Imperialism: The policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment of economic.
Emily Anne Espinosa AP European History Seminar Period 4 1/20/2012.
CH 21, sect. 2 PP Notes East Africa:  Both Germany and Great Britain tried to control this area.  Germany wanted to develop colonies, Britain wanted.
EMPIRE BUILDING IN AFRICA
Imperialism Old & New Imperialism. Imperialism Definition: the control of one people by another (can be political, economic or cultural) Old vs. New Imperialism.
Section 2: Empire Building in Africa
Section 2. Africa. Africa before Imperialism By 1880 only 10% in European hands Rivers not navigable until invention of steamboat By 1880 only 10% in.
Chapter 16 – Europe in the Late Nineteenth Century: Modernization, Nationalism, Imperialism The New Imperialism.
Chapter 22: Nationalism and Imperialism ( )
The “Eastern Question”  1870s--constant crisis in the Balkans (who would control region?)  Russia's dream since reign of Catherine the Great was to retake.
Empire Building in Africa CHAPTER 21 SECTION 2 EARLY 20 TH CENTURY.
“The Great African Cake”—everyone wants a bite!
Explorations of Scottish doctor Stanley Livingston & British journalist, Henry M. Stanley spur Europe to claim parts of Africa. European countries partition.
AGE OF IMPERIALISM AFRICA. Warm Up: Age of Imperialism 1. Define Imperialism: 2. White Man’s Burden: 3. Social Darwinism: 4. Asia was a valuable source.
The New Imperialism During the century from 1815 to 1914, the West expanded its impact on the rest of the world largely by building far-flung empires "Old.
Late Nineteenth Century Imperialism: The Scramble for Africa
I MPERIALISM IN A FRICA J. Newman. W EST A FRICA Slavery ruled illegal by Great Britain & the U.S. G.B. annexed the west coastal states- 1 st. British.
Nationalism and New Nations. What is Nationalism? What is Imperialism? What relation do they have to each other?
“New Imperialism” The West and the World /25/2017.
Imperialism in Africa 1914 Unit 6. The Partition of Africa Mid 1800s – European explorers & missionaries venture into Africa interior (David Livingstone.
European Colonial Powers in Africa
Bellringer Study for 2 mins!. Think About It! You and everyone you know are Italian. You are all proud of the language, culture, and history you share.
Height of Imperialism  Time period1880’s  Focus: IMPERIALISM-seizure of a country or territory by a strong country  Europe began to view.
Essential Question: What were the causes & effects of the unifications of Italy & Germany? Warm-Up Question: ?
Europeans Establish Colonial Claims in Africa January 27, 2006.
Part 2 The Spreading of Empires
African Imperialism. Imperialism Defined nation's authority The policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by the establishment.
Key Content Terms: Africa
INTRO -Between 1880 and 1900 virtually all of Africa was under European rule by Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Italy, Spain, and Portugal. -Prior.
By: Hap Henry. Pre-1880 Imperialism French began conquering Algeria in 1830 Portuguese controlled Angola and Mozambique Trading posts and forts dotted.
Ch. 16 Jarrett IMPERIALISM : “EUROPE REACHES OUT” crash course:
Imperialism/Nationalism. British view of Imperialism Germany’s view of British Imperialism.
1800’s in Nigeria Usuman dan Fodio was the Muslim leader of the Fulani Called for a JIHAD - a holy war to clean out NON MUSLIMS ALL AFRICANS IN THE AREA.
The Scramble for Africa
Imperialism in Africa World History Unit 4
Responses to Modernity: Case Study Africa
AGE OF IMPERIALISM AFRICA
Nationalism and Imperialism
Colonization of Africa
Chapter 12, Section 2..
AFRICA MAP ACTIVITY Label the following on your map of Africa:
The Reach of Imperialism
Essential Question: What were the causes & effects of the unifications of Italy & Germany? Warm-Up Question: ?
The Scramble For Africa
The Scramble for Africa
The Scramble for Africa
Africa.
“The Great African Cake”—everyone wants a bite!
19th Century European Imperialism
Imperialism.
African Imperialism Notes
The Scramble for Africa
African Imperialism.
European Colonization
Imperialism Chapters 14 and 15.
Managing & Resisting Imperialism
The Scramble for Africa
AGE OF IMPERIALISM AFRICA
How did imperialism change around the 1900s? Explain your answer.
Colonial Rule Africa.
Empire Building in Africa
African Imperialism.
Ch 14 Sec. 2 Empire Building in Africa
European Claims Sub-Saharan Africa
Presentation transcript:

Imperialism and Empire - Africa  1880  Most of Africa consisted of independent states  Europeans controlled 10% of Africa  Berlin Conference  By 1914  With the exception of Ethiopia and Liberia, all of Africa was controlled by Europeans

Berlin Conference ( ): Effects  Established the "rules" for conquest of Africa  Sought to prevent conflict over imperialism  Conference coincided with Germany's rise as an imperial power  Agreed to stop slavery and slave trade in Africa  Russia left the conference with little despite defeating the Turks  Informally created new alliance system

Berlin Conference : Effects  Rumania, Serbia and Montenegro become independent states  Austrian acquisition of Bosnia and Herzegovina  Transfer of Cyprus to Great Britain

Berlin Conference: European Empires Expanding  Germany  took control of Cameroon, Togo, southwest Africa, & East Africa  France  Controlled Tunisia, Algeria, French West Africa (including Morocco, Sahara, Sudan, Congo basin)  Italy  Controlled Libya  Great Britain  Egypt & Sudan  Battle of Omdurman (1898)  General Horatio H. Kitchener defeated Sudanese tribesman and killed 11,000 (use of machine gun) while only 28 Britons died

Egypt  protectorate of Great Britain ( )  model for the "new imperialism"  Egypt's inability to satisfy foreign investors led to control of its finances by France & Britain  Safeguarding the Suez Canal (completed in 1869) played a key role in the British occupation of Egypt and its bloody conquest of the Sudan

South Africa and the Boer War ( )  Diamonds & gold were discovered  Region controlled by Boers (descendents of Dutch settlers)  Massive British force eventually defeated Boers (1910)  The Transvaal, Orange Free State, Cape Colony, & Natal combined to form the Union of South Africa.

Nationalis Nationalism Causes:  Enlightenment  Napoleonic Wars  Common language/religion  Urbanization  Rise of Science Events:  1870 – Italian Unification  Count Camillo di Cavour challenged Austria  1871 – German Unification  Prussian Otto von Bismarck  “blood & iron”  1890s – Zionist Movement

New Political Ideas  Results of Nationalism  Growth of Nation-states/ empires