Contributions of the Greeks Greek Architecture Parthenon 3 types of columns.

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Presentation transcript:

Contributions of the Greeks

Greek Architecture Parthenon 3 types of columns

Golden Age of Pericles After the Persian Wars Only in Athens (not Sparta) Only 60 years The ideas from this time are still copied today in the Western world

Pericles Rebuilt Athens after the Persian Wars had destroyed it Built the Parthenon as a temple to Athena

The Parthenon - temple to Athena

Doric - simple

Ionian - fancier

Corinthian - fanciest

Drama Greeks invented comedies (funny plays) and tragedies (sad plays) Two famous writers of plays: Aeschylus, Sophocles

Poetry Homer wrote epic (super long) poems that told stories Iliad and Odyssey

History Herodotus—wrote history of the Persian Wars and Trojan War. He had the new idea that historians need to do research Thucydides—wrote about the Peloponnesian War

Sculpture Phidias—studied human bodies so his statues looked more real Made the Athena statue for the Parthenon

Science Archimedes—discovered the principle of the lever and the importance of the fulcrum –“Give me a lever and I can move the world.”

Science Hippocrates—father of modern medicine. He believed that people got sick because of physical reasons, not because the gods were angry.

Math Euclid and Pythagoras -- geometry

Philosophy Socrates: “I only know that I know nothing.”

Philosophy Plato –Student of Socrates –Wrote down conversations with Socrates –Wrote many of his own ideas –Taught the next great philosopher, Aristotle

Philosophy Aristotle –Organized all animals –Math, science, thinking –Taught of Alexander the Great (military leader)