Measurement and Parameterization of Air-Sea Gas Transfer over the Southern Ocean in GasEx-III C. W. Fairall, J. E. Hare, Ludovic Bariteau, ESRL- CIRES/Univ.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Using Flux Observations to Improve Land-Atmosphere Modelling: A One-Dimensional Field Study Robert Pipunic, Jeffrey Walker & Andrew Western The University.
Advertisements

Atmospheric inversion of CO 2 sources and sinks Northern Hemisphere sink Jay S. Gregg.
NOAA COARE Gas Transfer parameterization: Update Using Wave Parameters C. W. Fairall* NOAA Earth Science Research Laboratory, Boulder, CO, USA Ludovic.
NOAA ESRL PSD Briefing March 2013 Surface Processes and Coupled Modeling Light Winds to Hurricanes Poles to Tropics Momentum, Heat, Moisture, Trace Gases,
Lesson 2: Common Sensors and Measurements Systems If only it were this simple!
How to prevent the interference of ship itself exhaust emissions when measurement air pollutants over the South China Sea during 2010 Yung-Yao Lan (1),
Effect of Variable Flux Footprint on Measurement of Air/Sea DMS Transfer Velocity A Southern Ocean Case Study Thomas Bell Presented by Mingxi Yang with.
Evaluation of the Simulated Ocean Response to Hurricane Ivan in Comparison to High-Quality Ocean Observations George Halliwell, Nick Shay Rosenstiel School.
1 Progress Towards Developing a Coupled Atmosphere-Wave-Ocean Framework for Research and Operational Hurricane Models Isaac Ginis B. Thomas, R. Yablonsky,
Modeling framework for estimation of regional CO2 fluxes using concentration measurements from a ring of towers Modeling framework for estimation of regional.
Lesson 2: Common Sensors and Measurements Systems If only it were this simple!
Introduction to Atmospheric Chemistry Measurements-II John Ortega National Center for Atmospheric Research Boulder, CO, USA National Center for Atmospheric.
Proposed Capabilities ASIS – Pulse-Coherent Sonars (RaDyO/SO GasEx) – Bubble-Size Distribution (Duck) Ship-Based – WaMoS II (SO GasEx) – Scanning LIDAR.
CalNex Data Workshop 11-Jan-2011 Characterizing near-shore and off-shore air masses in southern CA during CalNex Brian Lerner 1, 2, Jim Johnson 3, 4, Eric.
The Air-Sea Gas Transfer Velocity - Approaching it from Multiple Angles Mingxi Yang, T. Bell, P. Nightingale, J. Shutler (Additional contributions from.
1 Oceanic sources and sinks for atmospheric CO 2 The Ocean Inversion Contribution Nicolas Gruber 1, Sara Mikaloff Fletcher 2, and Kay Steinkamp 1 1 Environmental.
Importance of the atmospheric boundary layer. Life cycle of the Sun and the Earth The earth will be inhabitable for another 0.5 billion years, if we protect.
Why We Care or Why We Go to Sea.
Instrument characterization discussion
CALWATER2 Field Study of Air-Sea Interaction and AR dynamics in Midlatitude Pacific Storms Ship (NOAA Brown) Ship Field Duration – 30 days Time Window.
Direct measurements of air-sea interaction John Prytherch, Margaret J. Yelland, Robin W. Pascal, Ben I. Moat With contributions from: Meric Srokosz, Christine.
National Center for Atmospheric Research * ASP Summer Colloquium * Boulder Colorado * June 1, 2009 University of Colorado at Boulder Boundary Layer Lecture.
Institute for Climate & Atmospheric Science SCHOOL OF EARTH AND ENVIRONMENT UNIVERSITY OF LEEDS Lead bubble measurement Sarah Norris and Gerrit de Leeuw.
Ship-based measurements of cloud microphysics and PBL properties in precipitating trade cumulus clouds during RICO Allen White and Jeff Hare, University.
Clouds, Aerosols and Precipitation GRP Meeting August 2011 Susan C van den Heever Department of Atmospheric Science Colorado State University Fort Collins,
The Tiksi Hydrometeorological Observatory Program International Collaboration for Climate Studies U.S. Science Contact:
Oceanic Biogenic Volatile Organic Compounds (BVOCs): formation processes and ocean- atmosphere exchange Hang Qu Ruixiong Zhang April
Ship-board radiometric measurements of the air-sea temperature difference P. J. Minnett, A. Chambers & N. Perlin Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric.
EVALUATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF GAS/PARTICLE MASS TRANSFER TREATMENTS FOR 3-D AEROSOL SIMULATION AND FORECAST Xiaoming Hu and Yang Zhang North Carolina State.
VOCALS REx: Ships VOCALS Peru Cruise track- Cr. Olaya 2008/10 Oct 2- Nov 3, 2008 Nov 6- Nov 29, 2008.
Surface and Boundary-Layer Fluxes during the DYNAMO Field Program C. Fairall, S. DeSzoeke, J. Edson, + Surface cloud radiative forcing (CF) Diurnal cycles.
How ocean CO 2 fluxes are estimated/measured Colm Sweeney [ ] Princeton University and Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory.
Air-side flux measurements UCI API CIMS (Proton transfer atmospheric pressure ionization) DMS, acetone (10 Hz) Sensitivity ~100 Hz/ppt DMS Currently being.
Seasonal and Inter-Annual Variability in Net Ecosystem CO 2 Exchange at Six Forest Flux Sites in Japan Y. Ohtani* 1, Y. Yasuda* 1, Y. Mizoguchi* 1, T.
High-Resolution Climate Data from Research and Volunteer Observing Ships: A Strategic Intercalibration and Quality Assurance Program A Joint ETL/WHOI Initiative.
Automated Weather Observations from Ships and Buoys: A Future Resource for Climatologists Shawn R. Smith Center for Ocean-Atmospheric Prediction Studies.
The Tiksi Hydrometeorological Observatory Program Report after trip on September 2009 U.S. Science Contact:
Why We Care or Why We Go to Sea.
Rick Saylor 1, Barry Baker 1, Pius Lee 2, Daniel Tong 2,3, Li Pan 2 and Youhua Tang 2 1 National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Air Resources Laboratory.
“Observing the Turbulent Atmosphere: Sampling Strategies, Technology and Applications”, May 28-30, 2008, Boulder CO Theme of the Year Workshop 3 at NCAR.
Shuyi S. Chen Joseph Tenerelli, Wei Zhao, Mark Donelan Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science University of Miami Coupled Atmosphere-Wave-Ocean.
2006 OCRT Meeting, Providence Assessment of River Margin Air-Sea CO 2 Fluxes Steven E. Lohrenz, Wei-Jun Cai, Xiaogang Chen, Merritt Tuel, and Feizhou Chen.
Carbon Fluxes and Microlayer Sampling Lisa Miller, Tim Papakyriakou, and team.
Transition zones between deserts and humid areas are fragile.
Air – Sea Measurements from Ships: Fluxes, Time Series, Remote Sensing Dr. Jeff Hare CIRES – University of Colorado and NOAA Earth Systems Research Lab.
Working Group on Surface Fluxes In situ issues Elizabeth Kent National Oceanography Centre, Southampton.
There was a notable difference in atmospheric ozone concentrations during the cruises. The lowest ozone mixing ratios were measured in the Southern Atlantic.
Goal: to understand carbon dynamics in montane forest regions by developing new methods for estimating carbon exchange at local to regional scales. Activities:
Evaluation of the Accuracy of in situ Sources of Surface Flux Observations for Model Validation: Buoys and Research Vessels in the Eastern Pacific C. W.
Characterization of Errors in Turbulent Heat Fluxes Caused by Different Heat and Moisture Roughness Length Parameterizations 1. Background and Motivation.
Physics of Sea Spray Scott W. Powell 1,2, Jian-Wen Bao 1, Christopher W. Fairall 1, Laura Bianco 1 1 NOAA/ESRL/PSD, Boulder, Colorado 2 Rosenstiel School.
Ocean Surface heat fluxes
Error estimations of dry deposition velocities of air pollutants using 4-m depth temperature under common assumptions Yung-Yao Lan (1), Ben-Jei Tsuang.
4. Intensive field programs and extended monitoring In this research we use different types of observations for instrument development or characterization,
Ship-board Flux Measurements made during CalNex 2010 C.W. Fairall, D.E. Wolfe, S. Pezoa, L. Bariteau, B. Blomquist, C. Sweeney Air-Sea flux measurements.
Parameterizations of the Sea-Spray Effects
A Sea-Spray Thermodynamic Parameterization Including Feedback C. W. Fairall *, J-W. Bao, and J. Wilczak NOAA Environmental Technology Laboratory (ETL)
Towards establishment of the surface flux group General: To meet the scientific requirements of different programmes of WCRP and its co-operation with.
CLAWATER2 Ship-based Field Study of Air-Sea Interaction in Midlatitude Pacific Storms One ships (Brown? Or UNOLS Class I) Aircraft (NOAA P-3, NASA Global.
Earth Science Enterprise National Aeronautics and Space Administration CLPX Eddy Covariance Paul R. Houser, Page 0 28-Feb-16 CLPX Rabbit Ears Eddy Covariance.
Guðrún Nína Petersen and Ian A. Renfrew Aircraft-based observations of air-sea fluxes over Denmark Strait and the Irminger Sea during high wind speed conditions.
Observations of Air-sea Interaction in the Northeast Tropical Atlantic C.W. Fairall, L. Bariteau, S. Pezoa, D. Wolfe NOAA/ Earth System Research Laboratory,
Analysing and Modelling CO 2 fluxes across the air-sea boundary Anthony Bloom Project Supervisors: Ian Brooks, Conny Schwierz.
Precipitation Effects on Turbulence and Salinity Dilution in the Near Surface Ocean Christopher J. Zappa Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, Columbia University,
Air-sea CO 2 flux variability in the North Sea: 19 months of observations from voluntary observing ships Abdirahman Omar with contributions by Are Olsen.
Air-Sea Interaction: Physics of air-surface interactions and coupling to ocean/atmosphere BL processes Emphasize surface fluxes Statement of problem Present.
Air Sampling from Ships of Opportunity by NOAA ESRL
Jeffreys Ledge Moored Observatory
OCB Plenary II Q: How is climate change affecting Southern Ocean?
Presentation transcript:

Measurement and Parameterization of Air-Sea Gas Transfer over the Southern Ocean in GasEx-III C. W. Fairall, J. E. Hare, Ludovic Bariteau, ESRL- CIRES/Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO; D. Helmig INSTAAR/Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, CO Cooperations with McGillis, Edson, Huebert, Zappa MPI-CHEMIE GASEX-III Southern Ocean Silver Spring, MD- Sept., 2007.

Planned Sensors for GASEX III

Fast Ozone Sensor Inlet with filter Sampling Line Configuration of the experiment during TexAQS and STRATUS 2006

Closed path CO2 and Ozone Sensors

Cruise Tracks TexAQS 2006Stratus 2006 October 13 to October 25 July 27 to September 10

Deposition velocity for TexAQS 2006 Gulf of Mexico Land

Deposition velocity for STRATUS 2006

Deposition velocity versus Friction velocity TexAQS 2006STRATUS 2006

Closed Path CO2: Dual Li-7500: Ventilated, One unit homogenized

Locations Most sensors on jackstaff Ozone system (pump?) and CIP laptop in Huebert seatainer Radiative fluxes on top of seatainer Sea snake off port side DAS computers in science office

Summary Of Observations Basic bulk meteorology Eddy covariance fluxes: *wT, wq, wu,wv * Ozone, CO2, DMS Wave spectrum Sea spray, rain, radiative fluxes Ship motions/navigation