 an individual who, on religious, moral or ethical grounds, refuses to participate as a combatant in war  Would be given non-combat positions or they.

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Presentation transcript:

 an individual who, on religious, moral or ethical grounds, refuses to participate as a combatant in war  Would be given non-combat positions or they would face jail sentences

 Truce that officially ends a war  On the 11 th hour, of the 11 th day of the 11 th month 1918, WWI officially ended

 Germany 1.7 million  AH 1.25 million  Italy 460,000

 Russia million  France- 1.4 million  Great Britain- 760,000  British Empire- 251,900  USA- 114,000

 Total deaths are estimated between 8 and 10 million

 estimated global mortality from the pandemic at anywhere between 30 and 50 million. An estimated 675,000 Americans were among the dead.

 Russian Revolution, November  People calling themselves Bolsheviks overthrows government.  Communists, led by V.I. Lenin.  Take Russia out of war with Treaty of Brest-Litovsk.

 Lenin’s body is on permanent display in the Lenin Mausoleum in Moscow’s Red Square.

 14 Points (January 1918)- Wilson’s 14 part plan for peace  Establish democracy  League of Nations- congress of nations to settle international disputes

 Allies disagree, want Germany to be punished.  “Big Four” meet at Palace of Versailles outside Paris.  Wilson – U.S.  David Lloyd George – Great Britain  Georges Clemenceau – France  Vittorio Orlando - Italy

 No members of the Central Powers were invited  Wilson and the other leaders clashed  Britain and France wanted Germany to pay

 Germany accepts responsibility for starting the war (War Guilt Clause)  War Reparations (repaying $$)- $33 billion  Germany had to return Alsace-Lorraine to France  Germany’s army reduced in size

 Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia were created  Estonia, Finland, Latvia and Lithuania became free states  Self-Determination- people decide how to run their country after the war

 The US Congress refused to join the League of Nations or agree to the Treaty of Versailles  Wilson campaigned the nation and suffered a stroke

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