02 The Nature of Ethical Judgments Figures and diagrams.

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Presentation transcript:

02 The Nature of Ethical Judgments Figures and diagrams

Expression of emotion Expression of emotion with no content

Expression of emotion Expression of emotion with no content

Ethical judgments Ethical judgment that is action-guiding and has agreement-seeking content

Review The consequences of ethical judgments being both action-guiding and agreement-seeking Ethical judgments Action-guiding"is/ought" gap "ought" implies "can" Agreement- seeking Universality "No" to ethical relativism

Ethical theories Ethical Theories Identity-based Virtue ethics Feminist ethics of care Principle- based Duties Rights Justice Consequence- based Objective Utilitarian Ethical egoism

Plurality of ethical considerations SelfOwnersEmployee s SuppliersCustomer s Communi ty GlobeEnvironme nt Character- based Virtue Ethics Feminist Ethics Principle-based Duties Rights Justice Consequence- based Objective Utilitarian Ethical Egoism

Ethical pluralism and conflicting obligations Virtue Feminism Rights Justice Egoism Utilitarianism YES NO

Ethical pluralism: The Chief Ethics Officer (CEO) makes a decision after hearing from all divisions of ethical theory Ethics Conference Table CEO VP Virtue VP Justice VP Egoism VP Feminism VP Rights VP Utilitarianism

The decision-maker must balance ethical reasons for and against that are from various ethical theories and of different strengths Utilitarianism Egoism Justice Care Ethics Virtue Ethics Rights