Community Entitlement and the Failure of Tourism as a Community Development Strategy Walter F. Kuentzel Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources.

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Presentation transcript:

Community Entitlement and the Failure of Tourism as a Community Development Strategy Walter F. Kuentzel Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources University of Vermont USA

Tourism and Community Adaptation Sustain and Diversify Local Economies Entrepreneurial Climate Community Identity

Rock of Cashel

International Visitors to Ireland

Rock of Cashel Visitors

Cashel Business Structure Trade War w/England “Frugal Comfort” Lemass Economic Reform EU Accession CAP Reform “Celtic Tiger

Tourism Businesses 3% 15% 12%

Tourism Growth and Business Structure 26% Decline 117% Increase

Still a Market Town?

Time-Series Analysis Cross Correlation Auto- Regression Ireland Visitorsns Rock of Cashel Visitorsns (p=.00) Agricultural Price Index.28 (3-year) (p=.04).01 (p=.00) Cross Correlation Auto- Regression Ireland Visitorsns Rock of Cashel Visitorsns (p=.00) Agricultural Price Index.28 (3-year) (p=.04).01 (p=.00) Cross Correlation Auto- Regression Ireland Visitorsns Rock of Cashel Visitorsns (p=.00) Agricultural Price Index.28 (3-year) (p=.04).01 (p=.00) Cross Correlation Auto- Regression Ireland Visitorsns Rock of Cashel Visitorsns (p=.00) Agricultural Price Index.28 (3-year) (p=.04).01 (p=.00) Cross Correlation Auto- Regression Ireland Visitorsns Rock of Cashel Visitorsns (p=.00) Agricultural Price Index.28 (3-year) (p=.04).01 (p=.00) Cross Correlation Auto- Regression Ireland Visitorsns Rock of Cashel Visitorsns (p=.00) Agricultural Price Index.28 (3-year) (p=.04).01 (p=.00)

Why Hasn’t Tourism Worked?

Still a Viable Agriculture Sector Golden Vale Cashel Cattle Mart Horse Farms

Tourism Infrastructure Small Bed Base Dense Downtown Day Visitation

Community Cooperation Lack of Cooperation Community Factionalism? Community Capital

Diversity of Adaptive Strategies In Addition to Agriculture: Health Care Sector Pharmaceutical Industries

Entitlement? Health Care Industrial Development Authority State and EU Money for Tourism

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