What Shapes an Ecoysystem?

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Biotic Relationships:

Advertisements

Relationships In Ecosystems How Species Interact With Each Other Chapter Eight Section Two.

Niche & Community Interactions

4.2 Niches and Community Interactions

B(4-3) How do organisms interact? Copyright © Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company Vocabulary competition symbiosis parasite host.

Ecosystem Interactions

Introduction questions:

A biological community is a collection of populations of different species living close enough to interact with one another For example, a pond = insects,

Community Interactions. Community group of different populations living in the same ecosystem. includes all of the living things in an ecosystem.

Community Interactions Community: Many species interacting in the same environment Three types of interactions: – Competition – Predation – Symbiosis.

Objectives 4.2 Niches and Community Interactions

Competition, Predation and Symbiosis

Chapter 8 How Species Interact with Each Other

 Anchor: BIO.B.4.2 Describe interactions & relationships in an ecosystem ◦ BIO.4.2.2: Describe biotic interactions in an ecosystem.

What is the greenhouse effect?. AGENDA: 1.Finish PSQ: Greenhouse Effect 2.Notes 4-2: What shapes an Ecosystem? 3.Using Predators to Manage Population.

Climate Niche Competition Predation and herbivory Symbiotic relationships.

4-2: What Shapes an Ecosystem? Biology 1. Ecology tell you where an organism lives Ecology also tells you about the climate What shapes the ecosystem.

Understanding PopulationsSection 2 Objectives Explain the difference between niche and habitat. Describe the five major types of interactions between species.

Community Interactions

Community Interactions. Community interactions, such as competition, predation, and various forms of symbiosis, can powerfully affect an ecosystem.

AutotrophHeterotroph. Food Web Energy Flow Energy Pyramids:

Interactions Among Organisms. What is Ecology? Ecology is the study of organisms and the living and non-living parts of their environment. Ecology is.

What shapes an ecosystem? Section 14-1 habitat & niche.

What shapes an Ecosystem?. Biotic and Abiotic Factors Biotic Factors – biological (living) influences on organisms within an ecosystem. Abiotic Factors.

End Show Slide 1 of 39 Tues Sept 10/ Wed Sept 11 AGENDA Stamp Homework: Nutrient Cycles Succession Lab: Intro and Observations Video: The Battle at Kruger.

Community Interactions Unit 6: Ecology. Niche Full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives The way in which the organism.

Ecosystems Chapter 4. What Shapes an Ecosystem? Biotic Factors: biological influences on organisms - any living thing that an organism interacts with.

Species Interactions. When organisms live together in a community, they interact constantly. These interactions help shape the ecosystem they live in.

Ecosystem Interactions Interactions The organisms in a community are capable of interacting with each other in some very complex ways. – They can: Hurt.

Relationships within Ecosystems The who, what, where, when, why of it all.

 The full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which they use those conditions. Niche.

Ecosystems and Communities. What is Climate? Weather is the day-to-day condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a particular time and place Weather is the day-to-day.

AIM: What are symbiotic relationships?

Ecosystems and Communities. Climate vs. Weather Weather – day to day conditions in a particular place at a particular time. Climate – avg. of temperature.

4.2 ECOSYSTEMS What is an ecosystem? The BIOTIC and ABIOTIC factors in an ecosystem. What is ecology? The study of the biotic and abiotic factors in an.

Review: Levels of organization ORGANISM POPULATION COMMUNITY ECOSYSTEM BIOME BIOSPHERE.

Lecture #2 Symbiosis Unit 8: Community Interactions.

Community Interactions Community: Many different species interacting in the same environment. Three types of interactions: – Competition – Predation.

1.3 Interactions among living things. Adapting to the environment – Natural selection – A process by which characteristics that make an individual better.

Understanding PopulationsSection 2 An Organism’s Niche A niche is the unique position occupied by a species, both in terms of its physical use of its habitat.

Understanding Populations Chapter 8 Environmental Science.

Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Niches and Community Interactions Objectives 4.2 Niches and Community Interactions - - Define niche. -Describe the role.

Ecological Relationships. Important Vocabulary 1.Biotic Factors: living things 2.Abiotic Factors: nonliving, physical things such as: a.Temperature, sunlight,

Community Interactions Community: Many different species interacting in the same environment. Three types of interactions: – Competition – Predation.

Community Interactions. Community All the living organisms in an area at a certain time All the living organisms in an area at a certain time.

ECOSYSTEMS AND COMMUNITIES. Learning Goal: In this lesson we will learn about abiotic and biotic components of an ecosystem. We will also learn about.

4.2 Niches and Community Interactions

Community Interactions

-or- How Animals Get Along

4-2 What Shapes an Ecosystem?

What is a Population? All the members of a species living in the same place at the same time. Examples: Palm trees on an island, a school of specific fish,

Symbiotic Relationships (Species Interactions)

Habitat vs. Niche Habitat- the place in which an organism lives out its life Niche - the role a species plays in a community; its total way of life A niche.

Symbiotic Relationships

Relationships in Nature

What Shapes an Ecosystem?

Types of Community Interactions

Community Interactions

Community Interactions

Community Interactions

Warm Up 10 4/7 ______ is the day to day condition. 2. ________ is the average, year after year condition. List the 3 main gases of the greenhouse effect.

What Shapes an Ecosystem?

4.2 Niches and Community Interactions

Mr Walker Environmental Science Class Objectives 1-4

Community Interactions

Interactions Among Organisms

Bell Ringer Draw a food chain with at least 5 organisms 1 producer

Ecosystems and Communities

What Shapes an Ecosystem?

Presentation transcript:

What Shapes an Ecoysystem? Weather Day-to-day conditions Climate Average, year-to-year conditions of temperature and precipitation Habitat The area where an organism lives, including the biotic and abiotic factors that affect it

Niche The range of physical and biological conditions in which a species lives A species “job”, including habitat and place in the food web Resource Any necessity of life Water, nutrients, light, space, etc.

Competition Competition When organisms (of the same or different species) attempt to use a resource in the same place at the same time. No two species can occupy the same niche in the same area at the same time Negative interaction for both organisms

Competition Example Trees in the forest competing for sunlight

Competition Example Birds competing for nesting site

Competition Example Two wolves competing for food

Community Interactions Predation The interaction in which one species (the predator) captures and feeds on another species (the prey) +/-

Predation Example Bear eating a fish

Predation Example Lion eating a Cape Buffalo

Predation Example Lynx chasing a hare

Predation Example Mantis eating a bee

Community Interactions Symbiosis Any relationship in which two species live closely together 3 Types Mutualism (+/+) Commensalism (+/0) Parasitism (+/-)

Mutualism Both species benefit (+/+)

Examples of Mutualism Tickbirds perched on a black rhinoceros get food and help the rhino get rid of pests http://i.l.cnn.net/cnn/2007/US/09/25/onion.rhino/art.rhino.onion.jpg

Mutualism Example: Nile Crocodile & Egyptian Plover Bird No floss? No Problem!

More Examples of Mutualism You and a species of bacteria that lives in your intestines benefit each other! The bacteria get a plentiful food supply from you and in return you get vitamins that the bacteria produce. https://www.storesonlinepro.com/files/1840124/uploaded/DIGESTIVE%20SYSTEM%20JPEG.jpg

Commensalism One member benefits while the other is neither helped nor harmed (+/ 0)

Examples of Commensalism Remoras hitch a ride and feed on scraps of food left by sharks. The remoras benefit from this relationship while sharks are unaffected.

Examples of Commensalism The Egret (Bubulcus ibis) is often found in pastures where there are many cattle. As the cows graze, insects are stirred up by their movement and this provides nourishment for the egrets. http://search.msn.com/images/results.aspx?q=Cattle+Egret&form=QBIR#

Parasitism One organism (the parasite) benefits by living on or inside another organism (the host) and harms it (+/-)

Parasitism The parasite gets nourishment from its host, which is weakened in the process. Some (ex: ticks) live outside the host’s body Some (ex. tapeworms) live inside the host’s body.

More Examples of Parasitism A louse on a human scalp receives nourishment from the blood and causes a rash or irritation. www.sciencemusings.com

More Examples of Parasitism A flea uses the blood of the rabbit for nourishment. www.arun.gov.uk