Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington.

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Presentation transcript:

Greg Kelly, Hanford High School, Richland, Washington

Fiona is very proudly showing her King of the Hill car to the class. Diabolically, however, Andy has secretly attached a small motor to the car to make it zig-zag by remote control. Manisha is barely able to stop laughing long enough to make a graph of the car’s motion… While Fiona futilely chases the car back and forth, the car goes first north at 10 ft/sec, stops, then south at 10 ft/sec and continuing this torturous pattern over a period of 30 seconds

The velocity graph is shown below. What is the total distance traveled by the car? 50 ft 100ft 200 feet 10 ft/sec north v = 0 10 ft/sec south v = 0 10 ft/sec north

The velocity graph is shown below. 50 ft –50 ft 100ft 100 feet north 10 ft/sec north v = 0 10 ft/sec south v = 0 10 ft/sec north What is the displacement of the car?

Distance =Displacement = Change in position is measured in both displacementdistanceand If you were to drive 10 miles eastand then 4 miles west 10 miles east 4 miles west The difference between the starting and ending positions of an object The total length of the object’s path 14 miles6 miles

velocity graph Displacement: Distance Traveled: |velocity| graph

position graph velocity graph Displacement: Distance Traveled: A displacement of –1 is not the same as a displacement of 1. The difference here is…? direction

In terms of driving a car on a round trip, would be like asking how far it was from where your car started to where it ended the trip. would be like asking how much mileage you put on your car during the round trip. Your odometer wouldn’t be accounting for which direction you were going.

This same technique of integrating rates of change to find quantities is used in many different real-life problems. National Potato Consumption The rate of potato consumption for a particular country was: where t is the number of years since 1970 and C is in millions of bushels per year.

National Potato Consumption How would we find the total consumption? How about specifically from the beginning of 1972 to the end of 1973: million bushels end of ‘73 (beginning of ‘74) beginning of ‘72

National Potato Consumption By the way, what is a great way to make sure that we are on the right track here? How about specifically from the beginning of 1972 to the end of 1973: million bushels Units. Why? We go from millions of bushels/year to millions of bushels.

National Potato Consumption By the way, what is a great way to make sure that we are on the right track here? How about specifically from the beginning of 1972 to the end of 1973: Units. Why? We go from millions of bushels/year to millions of bushels. There will be other problems like this that involve calculating quantity of product from some rate of production or consumption.

In terms of driving a car on a round trip, would be like asking how far it was from where your car started to where it ended the trip. would be like asking how much mileage you put on your car during the round trip. Your odometer wouldn’t be accounting for which direction you were going. And finally, remember…