Cold War to 1960 Test Review. Harry S. Truman President of US from 1945-53.

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Presentation transcript:

Cold War to 1960 Test Review

Harry S. Truman President of US from

Stalin Led Soviet Union during WWII Felt communism and capitalism could not coexist

Post War Europe US- in charge of West Europe Soviets- In charge of East Europe

Containment US policy of preventing the spread of Communism

Marshall Plan Aid to European nations following WWII

Berlin Soviets blockaded West Berlin for a year West Berlin- supplied by US and Allies with an airlift

United Nations Replaced League of Nations Attempt to prevent war

NATO Western European military alliance, led by the US

Warsaw Pact Eastern European military alliance, led by the Soviets

Mao Tse Tung Led Communist overthrow of China

Korean War North Korea- occupied by Soviets from , communist, allied with China South Korea- allied with the U.S, and United Nations Boundaries at the end were similar to before the war

Korean War Kim Il Sung- Leader of North Korea Syngman Rhee-Leader of South Korea

Inchon US amphibious assault behind North Korean lines

Napalm Used in the Korean War

Douglass Mac Arthur Led occupation of Japan after WWII Leader of UN forces in the beginning of the Korean War Wanted to drop atomic bombs on China during the Korean War

Hydrogen Bomb Resulted in an escalating arms race

Massive Retaliation US would respond to Soviet aggression with atomic weapons

HUAC Attempted to uncover communists in the US

Hollywood 10 Banned for refusing to testify to HUAC

Geneva Conference US met with the Soviet Union

Iran US cared because of oil CIA helped the Shah gain power

Nasser Leader of Egypt who gained control of the Suez Canal from the French and British

Hungary Revolted from Soviet control in 1956 Did not receive aid from the US

Sputnik First man made satellite

RosenbergsSold Atomic Secrets and executed Chou En LaiLeader of China during Korean War Alger HissFound guilty of perjury

EisenhowerUS Pres at end of Korean War McCarthyBelieved Communists were influencing the US Government KruschevSU leader after Stalin

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