GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE Part 2: Learning From Others Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA

EXAMPLES OF HISTORIC EMERGENCY RESPONSE SITUATIONS Part 2: The Wise ALSO Learn From All Global Earthquake Disasters

YOURCOMMUNITYYOURCOMMUNITY DATA BASES AND INFORMATION HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS MONITORING HAZARD MAPS INVENTORY VULNERABILITY LOCATION RISK ACCEPTABLE RISK UNACCEPTABLE RISK BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE PREPAREDNESS PROTECTION EM RESPONSE RECOSTRUCTION AND RECOVERY EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE

PREPAREDNESS AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE ARE ESSENTIAL PILLARS OF GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE

NOTE: EVERY TIME AN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER OCCURS, WE HAVE NEW KNOWLEDGE TO ADD TO OUR “BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE” ON PREPAREDNESS AND EMERGENCY RESPONSE

EXAMPLE: 240,000 DEAD TANGSHAN, CHINA (1976) EARTHQUAKE: The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: THE IMPOSSIBLE SITUATION BAM, IRAN (2003): Too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property. BAM, IRAN (2003): Too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: 230,000 DEAD IN TSUNAMI INDONESIA (2004): The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: 88,000 DEAD; 50 MILLION BUILDINGS DAMAGED CHINA (2008): The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property. CHINA (2008): The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: 220,000 DEAD HAITI (2010): The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property. HAITI (2010): The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: 30,000 DEAD JAPAN (2011): The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property. JAPAN (2011): The impossible situation; too late for a race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: SEARCH AND RESCUE TURKEY (1999) KOCALEI EARTH- QUAKE): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property TURKEY (1999) KOCALEI EARTH- QUAKE): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: SEARCH AND RESCUE PERU (2000): Timely search and rescue during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property PERU (2000): Timely search and rescue during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: LIQIEFACTION NIIGATA, JAPAN (1964): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property NIIGATA, JAPAN (1964): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: COLLAPSE OF SCHOOL EL ASNAM, ALGERIA (1980): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property EL ASNAM, ALGERIA (1980): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE AND COLLAPSED BUILDINGS EL ASNAM, ALGERIA (1980): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property EL ASNAM, ALGERIA (1980): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: LANDSLIDE IRPINIA, ITALY (1980): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE TO 1,000 BUILDINGS DASHUR, EGYPT (1992): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property DASHUR, EGYPT (1992): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: COLLAPSE OF HIGH-RISE APARTMENT BUILDINGS MEXICO CITY AFTER 1985 EARTHQUAKE: Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE AND COLLAPSES BOUMERDES, ALGERIA (2003): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property BOUMERDES, ALGERIA (2003): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE TO UNREINFORCED BUILDINGS CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND (2010) : Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: LOSS OF FUNCTION OF ELEVATED EXPRESSWAY (NO DEATHS) KOBE, JAPAN (1995): “The forty- eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: 600 FIRES KOBE, JAPAN (1995): “The race against time” to save lives and protect property.

EXAMPLE: UNEXPECTED INUNDATION NEW ZEALAND (2010): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DAMAGE TO NUCLEAR POWER PLANT JAPAN (2011): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: SCHOOL COLLAPSE CHINA (2008): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property CHINA (2008): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour and thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: SEARCH AND RESCUE CHINA (2013): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property CHINA (2013): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: EMERGENCY MEDICAL CHINA (2008): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: EMERGENCY MEDICAL CHINA (2008): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property CHINA (2008): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: CONCENTRATION OF RESOURCES PAKISTAN (2005): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: CONCENTRATION OF RESOURCES HAITI (2010): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property HAITI (2010): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: MASS CARE CHILE EARTHQUAKE: “The race against time” to save lives and protect property starts immediately.

EXAMPLE: TEMPORARY HOUSING CHINA (2008): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property CHINA (2008): Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: A TENT CITY HAITI (2010): Timely mass care during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: DEBRIS FROM TSUNAMI WAVE RUN UP SENDAI, JAPAN AFTER THE MARCH 2011 TSUNAMI: Timely responses during a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: PACIFIC RIM FORECAST OF TSUNAMI CHILE: TSUNAMI: Timely responses during the forty-eight hour and a thirty day “race against time” to save lives and protect property

EXAMPLE: TAKING CARE OF THE DEAD IRPINIA, ITALY EARTHQUAKE (1980): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property IRPINIA, ITALY EARTHQUAKE (1980): Timely responses during a forty-eight hour “race against time” to save lives and protect property

CONCLUSION EVERY TIME AN EARTHQUAKE DISASTER OCCURS, WE HAVE NEW KNOWLEDGE TO ADD TO OUR “BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE” FOR THE NEXT STEPS: POST-DISASTER RECOVERY

THE NEXT STEPS : RECONSTRUCTION AND RECOVERY