PHOTOJOURNALISM Letizia Battaglia “Franco Zecchin” 1987 Steve McCurry “Afghan Girl” 1984

Journalism Conventions Timeliness — the images have meaning in the context of a recently published record of events. Objectivity — the situation implied by the images is a fair and accurate representation of the events they depict in both content and tone. Narrative — the images combine with other news elements to make facts relatable to the viewer or reader on a cultural level. Implied: Indicated or suggested without being directly stated Depict: To represent something in words or images

Juxtaposed: placed close together, or side by side Bias: Meaning prejudice: a preconceived opinion or feeling, either favourable, or unfavourable Sensationalism: A type of bias in the media in which events and topics in news stories are over-hyped to increase viewer or reader numbers Ethics: A system of moral principles

Journalistic Ethics Most journalists share a common code of ethics which are: -Truthfulness -Accuracy -Objectivity Write the journalist ethics in your workbook Images, written text and audio used when presenting a story can lead to conflict over these ethics because they are often misleading and untruthful

Photojournalism is a particular form of Journalism (the collecting, editing, and presenting of news material for publication or broadcast) that creates images in order to tell a news story.

A picture is worth a thousand words and that’s why a photo can say so much about a current affair, event or subject

Photojournalism adds to the written word and can support a story with visual proof. However, photographs often crop out significant elements of a picture in order to produce a misleading image. This has been used for various motivations by photographers. Example : President Franklin Roosevelt, stricken with polio and confined to a wheelchair, was photographed with close-ups by sympathetic photographers who did not want to show the public the full extent of his feeble condition.

Photojournalism has a long and cherished tradition of truthfulness. The impact of the visual image on a viewer comes directly from the belief that the "camera never lies." As a machine, the camera faithfully and unemotionally records a moment in time. But a machine is only as truthful as the hands that guide it.

Photographic Conventions Cropping High Angle Low angle Rule of thirds Leading Lines Frame within a frame Write in your workbook

Rule of thirds The grid

Rule of thirds

Draw the rule of thirds over this image

Rule of thirds Draw the rule of thirds over this image

Rule of thirds Draw the rule of thirds over this image

Leading Lines Leading lines occur in the image either naturally or intentionally. They lead the eye through the picture towards the most important aspect

Leading Lines Draw the leading lines over this image

Leading Lines Draw the leading lines over this image

Leading Lines Draw the leading lines over this image

Leading Lines Draw the leading lines over this image

Draw the leading lines and rule of thirds over this image

Frame within a frame

Cropping

High angle

Low angle

What photographic convention is used in this image?

What 2 photographic conventions are used in this image?

What photographic convention is used in this image?

TASK: PHOTO CONVENTIONS Proof of being able to use photographic conventions to get your photo license L Plates P Plates Cropping High Angle Low angle Rule of thirds Leading Lines Frame within a frame

Remember to watch the background!!! Watch out for poles, trees and telephone wires sprouting from heads