Life on the Mainland The Chinese Experience
Gold Rush
1850s Governor John Bigler
Gold Rush May 1852: Foreign Miners’ License Tax
Gold Rush 1855 Chinese Immigration Act 1862 An Act to Protect Free White Labor Against Competition with Chinese Coolie Labor, and to Discourage the Immigration of the Chinese into the State of California
Central Pacific Railroad
Leland Stanford
Central Pacific Railroad Winter 1866
Central Pacific Railroad 1890 at Promontory Point, Utah
Agriculture Ah Bing Lue Gim Gon
Post Civil War Chinese Tenant farmers
Chinese Consolidated Benevolent Association
Legal Actions leading to Exclusion 1855 Chan Yong 1862 Ling Sing V. Washburn
Legal Actions leading to Exclusion 1868 Burlingame Treaty
Legal Actions leading to Exclusion 1870 Civil Rights Act
Chinese Women
1875 Page Law 1.) Decreased population 2.) Miscegenation 3.) Gambling 4.) Brothels 5.) Opium Dens 6.) Chinese Stores
Railroad to the East Brought in as strike workers against unions
1880 California Definitions Whites could not marry Negros, Mulattos, or Mongolians
1882 Chinese Exclusion Act
Entrepreneurship & Chinatowns
Joe Shoong- First National Dollar Store
Entrepreneurship & Chinatowns Bachelor Quarters Unsanitary Conditions
Pre- Earthquake San Francisco Chinatown
Entrepreneurship & Chinatowns: The Great San Francisco Earthquake April 18, 1906
Entrepreneurship & Chinatowns
Tongs Top: On Leong and Hip Sing Tongs Bottom: Pui Tak Center/ On Leong Tong Building here in Chcago Huiguans
Traditions from Home Chinese New Year, Qing Ming, Moon Festival Brought their gods
Another Wave of Immigration 1924 National Origins Act Paper Sons Angel Island