SOURCING
What is Sourcing? The process of procurement of any product to meet organization business objective is called sourcing. Determines where, when and how an organization’s product is made.
Objective of sourcing “Main objective of sourcing is to getting the right product for the customer at the right place, right price and the right time”
Sourcing in Apparel industry Raw material sourcing fabric sourcing Trims sourcing Packaging material sourcing Finished product sourcing
Sourcing Structure
Sourcing Criteria Quality Product Ethical trading policy Stock management Lead time Responsiveness Lower mark down Reducing cost
Criteria for vendor selection Merchandise and price offered Vendor reputation and reliability Credit policy and other terms Service provided Lead Time CSR
Global Sourcing
Why Global Sourcing? Labor rates Better Govt. Policies Larger English speaking population Global benchmarking Better practices and so the quality Better infrastructure
Global sourcing Model
Trends…
Sourcing Options
Sourcing decisions….
Internal manufacturing
Internal manufacturing
Benefits Control over flow of raw material, production schedule and deliveries Quality more easily established and monitored Response time can be altered according to the priorities by the owner The cost incurred on a long term basis for a garment reduces
External manufacturing Using an outside contractor for manufacturing purposes Eliminate the financial risk of owning plants and equipments and carrying overhead during downtime.
External manufacturing
CMT Sourcing benefits Flexibility Reduce investment Control over design
FP Sourcing Benefits Limited technical knowledge Limited investment Limited commitment But should have a strong quality department to ensure the end product quality