18.3 Resistance and Ohm’s law Resistance of a tungsten filamentExample 5 A student carried out an experiment to find the resistance of the tungsten filament.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current (p ) Circuit Potential Difference Current Resistance Ohms Law.
Advertisements

6V Voltage (V) Current (A) Your teacher will show you how to build this circuit. Copy the.
Physics 121 Practice Problem Solutions 07 Current and Resistance
Current. Electrons Flow - + Electrons are negatively charged and therefore flow from negative to positive e-
Noadswood Science,  To understand current-potential difference graphs Wednesday, May 13, 2015.
Current-Voltage Characteristics of a bulb In this experiment you are going to investigate how the current through a bulb changes according to the.
OHM’s Law SNC 1D0 Monday November 29 Electrical Resistance
True or False? The electrons in a circuit move in the same direction as the current. The current through a component is directly proportional to the voltage.
Electricity refers to the presence of electric current in wires, motors, light bulbs, and other devices. Electricity carries power. Power (P)
Energy & Electricity Investigating voltage and current.
Ohm’s Law The most important fundamental law in electronics is Ohm’s law, which relates voltage, current, and resistance. Georg Simon Ohm ( ) studied.
Electrical Resistance and Ohm’s Law. The Electric Current  Electric current is a measure of the rate at which electric charges move past a given point.
Current / Voltage Graphs: Answers The marks for each question appear in red boxes alongside the answer.
 Georg Simon Ohm   German  Physicist  HIGH SCHOOL TEACHER!!!!
Electrical resistance Resistance measures how difficult it is for current to flow.
Electrical Potential (Voltage) Answers (Page 303)
Additional Physics – Forces L/O :- To know what affects the resistance in a circuit “Resistance is futile!” Exam Date -
Engineering Fundamentals Session 4 (3 hours). Resistance Amount of current flows in an electric circuit depends on the resistance of the material through.
Voltage, Current, Resistance and Power. Voltage Voltage is the ____________________________ through an electric circuit. Voltage is measured in _____.
Electrical Resistance Electrical resistance is a measure of how difficult it is for electricity (electrons) to flow through a material. The units of resistance.
Additional Physics – Forces L/O :- To be able to recognise potential difference – current graphs Potential difference – current graph Exam Date -
Resistance.
5.3 More current – pd graphs The resistance of a filament lamp increases with increased temperature The resistance of a diode depends on the p.d. (voltage)
Look at the picture below What else might effect the resistance of a wire?
Electricity 2 Thomas Edison Lesson Objectives I know some circuit symbols for common components. I know what is meant by resistance I know.
Chapter 2-3 Principles of Electric Circuits, Conventional Flow, 9 th ed., Floyd T. Elsarnagawy, mde207,
Electric Current, Resistance and Ohm’s Law
Additional Physics – Forces L/O :- To know how LDR’s are affected by light intensity LDR’s Exam Date -
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current  Cell and Battery  Potential Difference  Current  Resistance  Ohm’s Law.
AQA AS ElectricityUnit 1Name_____________ Question 1. (a)Describe the motion of the free charge carriers in a current-carrying wire. (3 marks) (b)A current.
ElectricityName_____________ Question 1. (a)Describe the motion of the free charge carriers in a current-carrying wire. (3 marks) charge carriers = (free)
Regents Physics Parallel Circuits –Ohm’s Law in Parallel Circuits.
Chapter 8. Ohm’s Law  George Ohm experimented with circuits and came up with a mathematical relationship relating voltage, current and resistance in.
Resistance Electricity Lesson 3. Learning Objectives To define resistance. To know what causes resistance. To know how to measure resistance.
Lab 14A series vs. parallel and short circuits. Set up your circuit board as shown above.
Physics A First Course Electricity Chapter 13.
OHM’S LAW AND ELECTRICAL POWER. OHM’S LAW “Provided the physical conditions, such as temperature, are kept constant, the resistance is constant over a.
Resistance. What is resistance? Resistance is the amount that a material holds back the flow of electrons Atomic nuclei (plural of nucleus) get in the.
Electrical Circuits Revision. KEY WORDS: Insulating Electron Attract Repel Resistance Series ASSESSMENT: P2 REVISION – CHAPTER 4 – Current Electricity.
Measuring Electricity. Electric Potential – the electrical energy that an electron possesses. Electric current is a measure of the rate at which the electric.
Set up your circuit board 2 batteries, bulb, switch, and variable resister.
Ohm’s Law.
Ohm’s Law.
Ohm’s Law Power Electric Energy Electric Cost
Current.
Ohm’s Law & Electrical Power
Individual Whiteboard Problem
Series Circuit – 1 bulb Series Circuit – 1 bulb.
Electric circuits e the significance of and the relationship between current, voltage and resistance.
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current (p ) Circuit
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current Circuit Potential Difference
Resistance Year 9 Science.
Ohm’s Law If the current I = 0.2A and the resistance R = 1000 ohms, solve for voltage. If V = 110V and R = ohms, how much current is flowing through.
Ohm’s law Part 2.
ELECTRICITY & MAGNETISM Introduction (P )
OHM’S LAW.
Series Circuit.
Ohm’s Law – The relationship between Current, Voltage and Resistance.
P2 REVISION – CHAPTER 2 – Electricity Answers
Resistors and Ohm’s Law Experiment No
Electricity II. Electric Current Circuit Potential Difference Current
Bell work: You want a circuit with 3 bulbs
Ohm’s Law Practice Problem Set Name: ___________________________
Voltage Difference The difference in electrical potential between two places. Unit of measure = V (volts) Voltage causes current to flow through an electric.
Introduction to electricity part 2
Series and Parallel Circuit
ELECTRICITY & MAGNETISM Electrical Resistance (P )
SCI 340 L43 circuits Group Work
Presentation transcript:

18.3 Resistance and Ohm’s law Resistance of a tungsten filamentExample 5 A student carried out an experiment to find the resistance of the tungsten filament of a bulb. He obtained the following results: Current through the filament I / A Voltage across the filament V / V (a) Plot a graph of V against I.

18.3 Resistance and Ohm’s law voltage / V current / A

18.3 Resistance and Ohm’s law No. The graph is a curve. Voltage is not directly proportional to the current. (b) (i) Find the resistance of the tungsten filament when the voltage is 4 V.  2.22  (b) (ii) Find the resistance of the tungsten filament when the voltage is 12 V.  4  (c) Does the tungsten filament obey Ohm’s law? Explain your answer.