The Early Roman Republic 509-287. Rome and its Neighbors c. 500 BCE.

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Presentation transcript:

The Early Roman Republic

Rome and its Neighbors c. 500 BCE

What similarities can you find between the myth of Romulus and the Hebrew Bible? What is the historical value of myth?

What are the implications of having Romulus as the mythical founder of Rome? A.It suggested that the Romans were favored in war B.It suggested that the Romans were brutal C.It suggested that the Romans were rapacious D.It suggested that were wild and needed laws to govern their wretcheness

Romulus & Remus with She-Wolf

Ancient Rome

Coin from Republican Rome c. 270 BCE

Rape of the Sabines – Nicholas Poussin c. 1635

Rape of Lucretia by Titian c. 1571

Death of Lucretia by Sandro Botticelli c. 1500

Brutus retrieves the dagger and calls for the overthrow of monarchy

The Oath of the Horatii – Patriotic Duty

Lictors Bring Bodies of Brutus’s Sons

What sorts of concerns did the Twelve Tables express? A.Concerns about legal processes B.Concerns about families C.Concerns about patron-client relations D.Concerns about agrarian society E.Concerns about theft and deceipt F.Concerns about debt slavery

How would you characterize the Twelve Tables? A.Clearly organized system of laws that proceeds from the most serious crimes to the least serious crimes B.Only the most serious crimes are addressed C.A hodgepodge of serious crimes with lesser crimes

What were the Twelve Tables? A.Clans/Families that ruled over early Rome B.Public rituals dedicated to the Roman Gods C.A series of feasts hosted by the Roman government D.The earliest written Roman laws

Ancient Rome

Unification of Italy

Samnites

Roman Roads c. 200 BCE

Centurion

Legatus

Cornicen Legionary

Standard bearers:  Signifer & Aquilifer 

 Auxiliary & Legionary 

Equipment of Roman Legionary

Roman Roads c. 200 BCE

The Alps