Interventions for Clients with HIV/AIDS and Other Immunodeficiencies.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

HIV “Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome” A retrovirus

Advertisements

Acute Retroviral Syndrome

North Dakota Department of Health HIV/AIDS Program

Immunodeficiencies HIV/AIDS. Immunodeficiencies Due to impaired function of one or more components of the immune or inflammatory responses. Problem may.

HIV Prevention Understanding the HIV virus is very important. Each of us needs information, not only for ourselves, but to be able to discuss it with others.

Group 9 Mouna Hammoud, Tamelia Malcolm, Terrie Robinson, Navrine Tahal Chapter 30 Lesson 2 10th Grade.

Chapter 21 Care of Patients with HIV Disease and Other Immune Deficiencies Mrs. Kreisel MSN, RN NU130 Adult Health Summer 2011.

HIV/AIDS. STATICS The first AIDS case in India was detected in 1986 and since then HIV infection has been reported in all states and union territories.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus Part II VIRUSES. TYPES OF HIV There are two types of HIV HIV-1 and HIV-2 Can be distinguished genetically and antigenically.

HIV and AIDS: Protecting Yourself, Protecting Others David Lee, Mollie Williams, and Andrew Frankart.

HIV/AIDS Presented by Kunphen center for substance dependence and HIV/AIDS.

Chapter 21 Preview Bellringer Key Ideas What Are HIV and AIDS?

Is HIV and AIDS the same thing? Chapter 21.1 Key Terms Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)- virus that primarily infects cells of the __________ _________________.

Chapter 25 HIV/AIDS and STIs

H.I.V./ A.I.Ds ..

AIDS Aquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome – infests homosexual community By ½ million related deaths How educated are you? How would you react.

Chapter 24; Lesson 3.  Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) – a virus that attacks the immune system.  Once HIV enters the body, it finds and destroys.

The Silent Epidemic Any pathogen that spreads from one person to another during sexual contact is called a sexually transmitted infection, or STI. More.

Do Now Make two lists: one with a list of HIV symptoms and one with a list of AIDS symptoms. Make two lists: one with a list of HIV symptoms and one with.

VIRUSES. Lytic vs. Lysogenic Vaccines First made was in 1700’s- fight smallpox Help prevent viral infections, but they cannot cure most viral infection.

Chapter 30 Lesson 2 Treatment for HIV and AIDS. Detecting HIV Antibodies 2 phases of testing that have and accuracy of 99% Takes anywhere from 2 weeks.

Kinds of STIs Chlamydia Gonorrhea Genital Warts Genital Herpes

Lesson 4 Treatment for HIV / AIDS

Basic Facts StatisticsSymptoms Random Knowledge Myth or Fact.

PMTCT Generic Training PackageModule 1Slide 1 Introduction to HIV/AIDS M O D U L E 1.

November  HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus  It is a virus that attacks the immune system and weakens the body’s ability to fight infection.

Clinical Care of HIV, AIDS and Opportunistic Infections

Section 22.3 HIV and AIDS Objectives

HIV and AIDS Are HIV and AIDS the same thing?. HIV HIV – Human Immunodeficiency Virus HIV – Human Immunodeficiency Virus A pathogen (virus) that destroys.

AIDS. What are HIV and AIDS?  Human immunodeficiency virus.  HIV is the virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), a life-threatening.

Treatment of HIV-Related

H.I.V. / A.I.D.S Is HIV and AIDS the same thing?

Is HIV and AIDS the same thing? HIV “Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome” A specific type of virus (a retrovirus) HIV invades the helper T cells to replicate.

Bi 10e.  AIDS is the sixth leading cause of death among people ages in the United States, down from number one in  The World Health.

HIV/AIDS. Human Immunodeficiency Virus  Virus attacks the immune system  Invades and destroys certain white blood cells  Takes time for the HIV to.

Immune System Immune System protects organisms from disease T-Cells are a type of white blood cell that are used by the immune system to fight pathogens.

Is HIV and AIDS the same thing? HIV “Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome” A specific type of virus (a retrovirus) HIV invades the helper T cells to replicate.

Priyo Budi Purwono, dr Kuliah Mikrobiologi. Introduction  “Human Immunodeficiency Virus”  A specific type of virus (a retrovirus)  An enveloped virus,

Interventions for Clients with HIV/AIDS and Other Immunodeficiencies

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) This virus causes HIV infection and AIDS The HIV infected person may, or may not have AIDS. They may, or may not, have.

HIV and AIDS. AIDS (Acquired immune deficiency syndrome)- a disease in which the immune system of the patient is weakened. HIV (Human immunodeficiency.

HEALTH I Section 3-4 Mr. Martin

Chapter 47 Section 3 pp HIV AND AIDS. VACCINES  Vaccines artificially produce acquired immunity  Vaccine- substance that contains antigen.

AIDS. A A acquired – contagious, not born with it I Iimmune - dealing with the body’s defense system D Ddeficiency – decreased defense capability S Ssyndrome.

Human Immunodeficiency Virus & Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Community Medicine - Reporting October 10, 2011.

Syndrome Acquired Immune Deficiency. AIDS is caused by a virus called HIV.

HIV/AIDS Minnesota Department of Education HIV/AIDS Prevention Program.

HIV/AIDS. HIV “Human Immunodeficiency Syndrome” A specific type of virus (a retrovirus) HIV invades the helper T cells to replicate itself. No Cure.

AIDS – Where Education is the only Vaccine Dr. Bhavesh Patel Principal V.P. and R.P.T.P. Science College, Vallabh Vidyanagar -

Chapter 2: The Path from HIV to AIDS

Provider Initiated HIV Counseling and Testing Unit 1: Introduction to HIV/AIDS.

HIV / AIDS Health Education. HIV / AIDS Terms and Info HIV – Human immunodeficiency virus A virus that causes AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome)

Adapted from: Mouna Hammoud, Tamelia Malcolm, Terrie Robinson, Navrine Tahal.

What is HIV? Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

Treatment of HIV-Related Illnesses and AIDS

HIV/AIDS I am positive Awareness Reflections.

PHARMACOTHERAPY III PHCY 510

What is HIV? Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

What is HIV? Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

What is HIV? Human Immunodeficiency Virus.

What do HIV and AIDS stand for?

Presentation transcript:

Interventions for Clients with HIV/AIDS and Other Immunodeficiencies

HHuman IImmunodeficiency VVirus

A Acquired IImmuno IImmuno D Deficiency S Syndrome S Syndrome

HIV-Infected T-Cell HIV Virus T-Cell HIV Infected T-Cell New HIV Virus

HIV Testing ► Those recently exposed should be retested at least six months after their last exposure ► Screening test (EIA/ELISA) vs. confirmatory test (IFA) EIA/ELISA (Reactive) EIA/ELISA (Reactive) Repeat EIA/ELISA (Reactive) IFA (Reactive) Positive for HIV

People Infected with HIV ► Can look healthy ► Can be unaware of their infection ► Can live long productive lives when their HIV infection is managed ► Can infect people when they engage in high-risk behavior

Four Stages of HIV ► Stage 1 – Primary ► Stage 2 – Asymptomatic ► Stage 3 – Symptomatic ► Stage 4 - HIV  AIDS

Stage 1 - Primary ► Short, flu-like illness - occurs one to six weeks after infection ► no symptoms at all ► Infected person can infect other people

Stage 2 - Asymptomatic ► Lasts for an average of ten years ► This stage is free from symptoms ► There may be swollen glands ► The level of HIV in the blood drops to very low levels ► HIV antibodies are detectable in the blood

Stage 3 - Symptomatic ► The symptoms are mild ► The immune system deteriorates ► emergence of opportunistic infections and cancers

Stage 4 - HIV  AIDS ► The immune system weakens ► The illnesses become more severe leading to an AIDS diagnosis

Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS ► Bacterial  Tuberculosis (TB)  Strep pneumonia ► Viral  Kaposi Sarcoma  Herpes  Influenza (flu)

Opportunistic Infections associated with AIDS ► Parasitic  Pneumocystis carinii ► Fungal  Candida  Cryptococcus

Modes of HIV/AIDS Transmission

Mother-to-Baby ► Before Birth ► During Birth ► Postpartum  After the birth

HIV Exposure and Infection ► Some people have had multiple exposures without becoming infected ► Some people have been exposed one time and become infected

HIV Occupational Exposure HIV Occupational Exposure ► Review facility policy and report the incident ► Medical follow-up is necessary to determine the exposure risk and course of treatment ► Baseline and follow-up HIV testing ► Four week course of medication initiated one to two hours after exposure ► Liver function tests to monitor medication tolerance ► Exposure precautions practiced

HIV/AIDS ► HIV classifications include:  A person in clinical category A is HIV positive.  A person in clinical category B is infected with HIV.  A person in clinical category C has AIDS.

Health Promotion and Illness Prevention ► Education is the best hope for prevention. ► HIV is transmitted most often in three ways:  Sexual  Parenteral  Perinatal

Collaborative Management ► Assessment ► History ► Physical assessment and clinical manifestations  Infections: opportunistic, protozoal, fungal, bacterial, viral  Malignancies: Kaposi’s sarcoma, malignant lymphomas  Endocrine complications

Other Clinical Manifestations ► AIDS dementia complex ► Wasting syndrome ► Skin changes

Laboratory Assessment ► Lymphocyte counts ► CD4/CD8 counts ► Antibody tests ► Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) ► Western blot, viral culture, viral load ► Quantitative RNA assays ► p24 antigen assay