Unit 2 1600-1750. Overview Conflict and compromise of Europeans and Native Americans New Colonies Slavery.

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Presentation transcript:

Unit

Overview Conflict and compromise of Europeans and Native Americans New Colonies Slavery

THE BRITISH ARE COMING! Sort of… 1497 England’s first contact with the New World John Cabot Why they came:  Sir Thomas More’s Utopia: mythical, perfect society like the Americas  Tudor England was rampant with war and religious turmoil  Enclosure Movement  Population growth  Mercantilism  Religion

English Reformation King Henry VIII wanted a divorce from Queen Catherine (Spanish wife) Church of England Queen Mary “Bloody Mary” restored England’s Roman Catholic allegiance Puritans-sought to purify the Church of England from all Roman Catholic practices Pilgrims-Separatists, of Puritan origin but sought complete separation from the Church of England

Queen Elizabeth “Good Queen Bess” or “Virgin Queen” Reign known as “The Golden Age” Last Tudor monarch Half sister of Bloody Mary and Edward VI Sir Francis Drake and the Spanish Armada

Chesapeake Settlement

Jamestown 1607 Founded by Virginia Company of London Expedition led by Capt. John Smith Rocky beginnings Built in a swamp (malaria) Food shortages Conflicts with local Indians Founded with sole intent of making money Gold (not there) Greed of early settlers—”no work no eat policy” Nearly goes under Savior: tobacco

Early Tobacco John Rolfe — Virginia produces 20,000 pounds of tobacco Tobacco is profitable — Despite losing nearly one-third of its colonists in an Indian attack, Virginia produces 60,000 pounds of tobacco — Virginia produces 500,000 pounds of tobacco — Virginia produces 1,500,000 pounds of tobacco.

The Nature of Tobacco Requirements: Fertile soil (abundant) Large acreage plantations (abundant) Large labor supply (scarce) New population demographics Indentured servants “Headright” system Slave labor “Triangular trade” “Middle Passage”

Slavery in the New World Three Stages 1.Slave ships left Britain carrying goods to trade 2.African dealers kidnapped neighboring villages then sold them to captains. Middle Passage. 3.In the West Indies the slaves are sold to the highest bidder