18.1 Finding Order in Diversity. To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system to name organisms and group them in a logical.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Chapter 18: Classification

Advertisements

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

History of Classification

Adjustments Change to match new book and correct ppt to include Domain information Gave 20 minutes for notes from textbook.

18.1 Finding Order in Diversity

C 18 Test Review Notes.

18.1 Finding Order in Diversity

Slide 1 of 26 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Biology.

Finding Order In Diversity Key Question: How are living things organized for study?

1 Chapter 18: Classification. 2 18–1 Finding Order in Diversity  Life on Earth has been changing for more than 3.5 billion years  1.5 million species.

End Show Slide 1 of 26 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 18-1 Finding Order in Diversity.

End Show Slide 1 of 26 Biology Mr. Karns Classification.

Classification/Taxonomy

Chapter 18 – Classification

Taxonomy  Taxonomy: The discipline of classifying organisms and assigning each organism a universally accepted (scientific name)

Ch 18- Classification Why do biologists organize living organisms into groups that have biological meaning? Study the diversity of life Use classification.

18-1 Finding Order in Diversity Biologists have identified and named 1.5 million species so far.

ANIMALIA. kingdom of multicellular eukaryotic heterotrophs whose cells do not have cell walls.

Unit Two: Biodiversity

Scientific Classification. Why Classify? Biologists must organize living things into groups that have biological meaning. Use classification system to.

Classifying Beads Activity  Assessing Prior Knowledge: 1.What is the scientific name for humans? 2.What do you think are the common names for Felis catus.

18.1 Finding Order in Diversity. To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system to name organisms and group them in a logical.

Chapter 18 – Classification

CLASSIFICATION Finding Order in Diversity. TAXONOMY Discipline of classifying organisms Assigning each organism a universally accepted name.

Classification. Why Classify? –To study the great diversity of organisms, biologists must give each organism a name. –Biologists must also attempt to.

1. Why do we use a classification system? Organize living things into groups Give organisms names Trees Maples – Fir – Pine - Acer Abies Pinus.

Ch. 18, Classification. Finding Order In Diversity Biologists have identified 1.5 million species, and they estimate million species have yet to.

Finding Order in Diversity.  Scientist have named about 1.5 million species  However, it is estimated that there still are million additional.

Finding Order in Diversity Section 18–1 This section explains how living things can be organized for study.

18-1 Finding Order in Diversity. To study the diversity of life, biologists use a system of classification to logically name and group organisms based.

The Tree of Life.

CLASSIFICATION Chapter 17. What is Classification??  Classification is the arrangement of organisms into orderly groups based on their similarities.

C LASSIFICATION Ms. Moore 1/14/12. W HY CLASSIFY ? To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system to name organisms and group.

Classification Chapter 18.

Good Morning! Today’s Agenda: 1.Complete Classification Notes using textbook pages When you have finished, you may begin your homework, “Classification.

Finding Order in Diversity

1 Chapter 18: Classification. 2 18–1 Finding Order in Diversity  Life on Earth has been changing for more than 3.5 billion years  1.5 million species.

Chapter 18-1: Finding Order in Diversity Essential Questions: How are living things organized for study? What is binomial nomenclature? How does Linnaeus’s.

Taxonomic Levels “King Philip”. Carolus Linnaeus invented the Latin binomial system for naming organisms (which we still use today) but he also understood.

Classification Review. The process of grouping things according to similar characteristics ( traits, features, etc.)

Chapter 17: The History and Diversity of Life

Introduction to Taxonomy

Classification of Living Things Chapter 18

CLASSIFICATION Taxonomy – to classify and name organisms. It is a science. Why?? To name and group organisms.

Classification. What is Classification? Biologists want to better understand organisms so they organize them. Classification = the grouping of objects.

Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Common Characteristics of all Life 1.All living things contain DNA. 2.All living things grow.

LG 5 Classification Scientific Names Two-Word System – Binomial Nomenclature – Linnaeus’s System of Classification Carolus Linnaeus – Hierarchy of Classification.

Chapter 18 Classification. Section 18-1 Why Classify? Because of the diversity and number of organisms on planet Earth. Each organism need a name, and.

Chapter 18 Classification 18-1 Finding Order in Diversity.

Classification/Taxonomy Chapter 18. Why Classify? Why Classify?

Classifying the Diversity of Organisms TEK 8A: Define taxonomy and recognize the importance of a standardized taxonomic system to the scientific community.

One reason ______________ are not useful to biologists is that they can apply to more than one animal. common names.

1. Why do we classify them? 2. The 5 kingdoms 3. How we name living things Classification: The act of grouping things by using a set of rules.

Animal Classification and Dichotomous Keys. Why classify? In order for biologists to study the diversity of life, organisms are classified in a universal.

Lesson Overview Lesson Overview Finding Order in Diversity Lesson Overview 18.1 Finding Order in Diversity Scientists have been trying to identify, name,

Classification: Organizing Life’s Diversity Taxonomy, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family. Warm-up: 1.What is it called when natural selection leads.

Classification Notes. Taxonomy Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms Taxonomy is the science of classifying organisms Biologists organize livings.

Classification.

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

18-1 Finding Order in Diversity

18-1 Finding Order in Diversity

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Classification Chapter 18-1.

Classification Grouping Like Organisms.

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Classification/Taxonomy

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

18-1 Finding Order in Diversity

Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall

Presentation transcript:

18.1 Finding Order in Diversity

To study the diversity of life, biologists use a classification system to name organisms and group them in a logical manner. Taxonomy

Common names can be confusing and vary between regions. Scientists agreed to use Latin and Greek when assigning scientific names to organisms. This practice is still followed today as new organisms are discovered.

Two-word naming system used in differentiating a species Genus species A genus is a group of related species. Ursus arctos Ursus maritimus

Includes seven levels- from smallest to largest Species, Genus, Family, Order, Class, Phylum, Kingdom Each level is called a taxon.

Family Genera that share many characteristics Ursidae Ursidae Ursus arctos Ursidae Ursus maritimus Ursidae Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Order Broad taxanomic category composed of similar families Carnivora Canidae Felidae Ursidae

Class Composed of similar orders Mammalia Includes animals that are warm blooded, have body hair, and produce milk for their young.

Phylum Includes many different organisms that share important characteristics Chordata Mammalia Aves Reptilia Amphibia Several classes of fish

Kingdom Largest and most inclusive level Linnaeus started with only 2- Animals & Plants Now, we recognize 6! Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria.