一般过去时 ( The Past Simple Tense )

用法：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示 过去经常或反复发生的动作。常与 yesterday, last year, in 1965, a moment ago 等表示过去的时间状语连用。 e.g. I got up at five yesterday, but I didn’t get up so early this morning. Did he watch TV last night? I was in Grade One last year. 构成：动词用 过去式 否定、疑问句的构成： 若句中有 be 动词或情态动词，则在其后加 not 或将其调至主语 前。若句中只有行为动词，则要用助动词 did 来帮忙。 一般过去时 Grammar

规则动词过去式的构成 1 、一般情况下，加 -ed 。 ask -- asked help -- helped watch -- watched 2 、结尾是 “e” 的词，加 -d 。 dance -- danced love -- loved live -- lived 3 、重读闭音节词，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写 这个辅音字母，再加 -ed 。 stop -- stopped drop -- dropped beg -- begged 4 、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，改 y 为 i ，再加 -ed 。 carry -- carried study -- studied hurry -- hurried Grammar

过去式加 -ed 的读音 1 、在清辅音后，读清辅音 / t / 。 worked / kt / helped / pt / passed / st / washed /  t / watched / t  t / 2 、在浊辅音和元音后，读浊辅音 / d / 。 played / eid / carried / id / answered /  d / lived / vd / used / zd / called / ld / 3 、在 / t, d / 音后面, 读 / id / 。 wanted / tid / needed / did / Grammar

grow -- grew know -- knew throw -- threw blow -- blew write -- wrote drive -- drove ride -- rode get -- got forget -- forgot lend -- lent send -- sent spend -- spent say -- said */sed/ pay -- paid stand -- stood understand -- understood let -- let put -- put cut -- cut read -- read* am, is -- was are -- were do -- did go -- went have -- had see -- saw can -- could may -- might dig -- dug eat -- ate find -- found make -- made hear -- heard run -- ran take -- took hold -- held speak -- spoke leave -- left keep -- kept sleep -- slept sweep -- swept tell -- told sell -- sold begin -- began sing -- sang sit -- sat swim -- swam ring -- rang give -- gave bring -- brought buy -- bought think -- thought teach -- taught catch -- caught come -- came become -- became 不规则动词的过去式 Grammar

“ So + be / do + 主语 ” 句型 倒装句在英语中使用得很广泛，其构成如下 ： 将谓语动词或谓语的一部分，如助动词等移至主语的前面。 为了避免语言的重复，可以使用这种结构。 eg. He has supper at seven o’clock, and so do I. She is French, and so am I. They were late, and so were we. He went to India last year, and so did she. Grammar

写出下列动词的过去式： run borrow grow watch write smile open begin swim carry study finish use live wake keep say clean buy play learn see read stop go think be happen give become get rain tour stay pass answer 语法练习

用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 1. He __________ (read) that book last week. 2. Last night he ___________ (arrive) just in time for the show. 3. Mary ___________ (marry) Thomas yesterday. 4. Tom ___________ (show) us where to sit at the meeting yesterday. 5. Last summer we ___________ (visit) Uncle Jack. read arrived married showed visited 语法练习

 6. It ___________ (rain) almost every day last month.  7. John _______ (like) to play piano when he was in secondary school.  8. Betty ___________ (work) hard all last year.  9. We ___________ (change) the color of our uniforms last Christmas.  10. Last year Frances ___________ (buy) her mother a pretty watch for her birthday. rained liked worked changed bought

用括号内动词的正确形式填空： 1. We __________ (go) to school at half past six every morning. 2. Where __________ (be) Wu Dong? I ______________ (not know). He __________ (be) here five minutes ago. 3. The speaker _______________ (not give) us the talk the day after tomorrow. 4. ________ you ________ (do) morning exercises every day? go is don’t know was won’t give Dodo 语法练习

5. John ________________ (watch) the basketball match this Sunday. 6. _______ you _________ (speak) at the meeting next Saturday? 7. It _______ (be) Sunday yesterday. My parents and I ________ (be ) in the park. We ________ (have) a good time there. 8. _____ the artist ________ (bring) out his brush and _________ (begin) to draw the horse at once? 9. Kate ________________ (not like)playing table tennis. will watch Willspeak was were had Didbring begin doesn’t like

11. They _________________ (not watch) TV just now. 12. They _____________ (carry) water for Grandpa Liu three days ago. 13. Mike and Jack ______________ (make) the model plane last month. 14. _______ your friends ________ (have) a good time in the park that day? didn’t watch carried made Didhave 语法练习

15. My father ______________ (go) to Beijing a week ago. 16. ________ Mary __________ (study) at the No. 1 Middle School the year before last? 17. His parents _____________ (not go) out for a walk after supper yesterday. 18. Where ___________ (be) Mei Fang last night? was didn’t go study Did went

根据要求改写下列句子。 1. They had a meeting yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句 ) 2. Mrs Black does some cleaning every Sunday. ( 改为 一般疑问句 ) 3. I’m going to turn on the radio. ( 改为否定句 ) 4. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon. ( 改 为反意疑问句 ) Did they have a meeting yesterday? Does Mrs Black do some cleaning every Sunday? I’m not going to turn on the radio. There were no classes last Saturday afternoon, were there? 语法练习

5. Those students did their best. ( 改为否定句 ) 6. It was November 10th the day before yesterday. （向划线部分提问） 7. My brother went to Shanghai three days ago. （向划线部分提问） 8. They are going to visit the Summer Palace. （向划线部分提问） Those students didn’t do their best. What was the date the day before yesterday? When did your brother go to Shanghai? What are they going to do?

仿照示例，把下列各句变成否定句。 Patty /eat/ something this morning. --- Patty didn’t eat anything this morning. 1. John /fly/ to New York last week. 2. Rita /go/ to the beach to swim last Monday. 3. Helen /take/ her dog out last night. 4. Mr Taylor /park/ his car in the carpark yesterday. John didn’t fly to New York last week. Rita didn’t go to the beach to swim last Monday. Helen didn’t take her dog out last night. Mr Taylor didn’t park his car in the carpark yesterday. 语法练习

5. The moon /shine/ last night. 6. Mrs White /buy/ something from the market this morning. 7. My father /watch/ television last night. 8. I /meet/ some friends at the library yesterday afternoon. The moon didn’t shine last night. My father didn’t watch television last night. I didn’t meet any friends at the library yesterday afternoon. Mrs White didn’t buy anything from the market this morning.

仿照示例，把下列各句变成疑问句，然后做出简略回 答。 He came by ferry. (yes)--- Did he come by ferry? Yes, he did. 1. Walter enjoyed himself at your party. (yes) 2. The cat died last night. (no) 3. Peter drew a large dog on the blackboard. (yes) 4. Miss Yao gave a speech to her students yesterday. (no) Did Walter enjoy himself at your party? Yes, he did. Did the cat die last night? No, it didn’t. Did Peter draw a large dog on the blackboard? Yes, he did. Did Miss Yao give a speech to her students yesterday? No, she didn’t. 语法练习

5. Anna bought her mother a pair of new shoes yesterday. (yes) 6. Peter finished his work early yesterday. (yes) 7. Jim’s father gave Jim twenty dollars. (no) 8. Judy studied hard before the exams. (no) 9. Susan gave the beggar some food. (yes) Did Anna buy her mother a pair of new shoes yesterday? Yes, she did. Did Peter finish his work early yesterday? Yes, he did. Did Jim’s father give Jim twenty dollars? No, he didn’t. Did Judy study hard before the exams? No, she didn’t. Did Susan give the beggar any food? Yes, she did.

用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空： I _____ (have) a good day at work today. The meeting ________ (go) well this morning. Bob ___________ (not be) there. He ___________ (oversleep) because he _________ (not hear) the alarm. Lunch _____ (be) terrible. We _____ (try) the new French restaurant in the town center. The food ______ (taste) awful. This afternoon I ________ (phone) Bill in America. He _______ (tell) me we’ve got a new contract there. It _____ (be) an awful drive home. The traffic _____ (be) terrible. hadwent was not oversleptdidn’t hear wastried tasted phonedtold was 语法练习