MITOSIS AND MEIOSIS QUICK REVIEW

WHICH KINDS OF CELLS ARE DIPLOID? Somatic or Body Cells

HOW MANY DAUGHTER CELLS ARE AT PRODUCED AT THE END OF MITOSIS? Two Cells

HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES ARE IN EACH DAUGHTER CELL AT THE END OF MITOSIS? 46 chromosomes

A ______ IS CREATED WHEN A SPERM ENTERS AN EGG zygote

THE EXCHANGE OF GENETIC MATERIAL THAT OCCURS DURING PROPHASE I OF MEIOSIS IS CALLED _______ Crossing- Over

THE HIGHER THE CHROMOSOME NUMBER, THE MORE COMPLEX AN ORGANISM IS: TRUE OR FALSE False

ANOTHER NAME OF A CELL THAT CAN BE REPRESENTED BY N OR 1N IS KNOWN AS A ________ CELL Haploid

DURING MEIOSIS, DNA WILL REPLICATE BEFORE THE FIRST DIVISION OF MEIOSIS AND BEFORE THE SECOND DIVISION OF MEIOSIS: TRUE OR FALSE FALSE: It will only replicate before the first division! If it replicates before both divisions the chromosome number will never be cut in half.

THE 22 PAIRS OF HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES THAT MAKE UP CHARACTERISTICS THAT ARE NOT SEX SPECIFIC ARE KNOWN AS _____ Autosomes

WHICH PHASE OF MITOSIS IS WHEN SISTER CHROMATIDS ALIGN AT THE EQUATOR? Metaphase

WHAT IS ANOTHER NAME FOR AN EGG CELL? Ootid or Ovum

WHICH PHASE OF MEIOSIS REPRESENTED BELOW? Prophase I

IF A SOMATIC CELL IN AN ORGANISM CONTAINS 14 CHROMOSOMES, HOW MANY CHROMOSOMES WILL BE IN THE EGG CELL OF THAT ORGANISM? 7 chromosomes - Gametes have HALF the number of chromosomes that the body cell has

DURING WHICH PHASE OF MEIOSIS DO PAIRS OF HOMOLOGOUS CHROMOSOMES ALIGN AT THE EQUATOR? Metaphase I

CELLS THAT ARE FORMED IN THE REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS ARE KNOWN AS ______ Germ Cells

THE MIDDLE SECTION OF A CHROMOSOME IS KNOWN AS THE __________ Centromere

THE IMAGE BELOW REPRESENTS WHICH PHASE OF MEIOSIS? Telophase II

WHICH TWO LETTERS REPRESENT A FEMALE? XX

IF A PERSON HAS THE CHROMOSOMAL MUTATION XXY WHAT SYNDROME DO THEY HAVE? Klinefelter’s Syndrome