LESSONS FROM PAST NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES PART V Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS INDIA PART 3: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

Advertisements

IMPACTS OF NATURAL DISASTERS ON WATER, WASTE-WATER, AND WATER-DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS RUSSIA PART 3: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

WHAT COULD BE THE NEXT EARTHQUAKE DISASTER FOR JAPAN  A difficult question, but ---  It is the one that was being asked long before the March 11, 2011.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS NEW ZEALAND PART 3A: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS JAPAN PART 1A: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS EGYPT PART 3: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

SEISMIC ZONATION: A POLICY TOOL THAT FACILITATES EARTHQUAKE RESILIENCE Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina,

THE NEPAL EARTHQUAKE OF APRIL 25,2015 Part 2: Happenings During the First 24 Hours Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia,

THE NEPAL EARTHQUAKE OF APRIL 25,2015 M7.8 11:56 AM Saturday Morning Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA Walter.

SURFACE FAULT RUPTURE, GROUND SHAKING, GROUND FAILURE (LIQUEFACTION, LANDSLIDES), AFTERSHOCKS.

TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE IN PAKISTAN A Paradigm Shift That Will Improve the Quality of Life in Pakistan Part 2B: Floods (continued) Walter Hays, Global.

UNUSUAL BUILDINGS AND VULNERABILITY IN EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS CHILE PART 3: EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS A: The Largest Earthquake in the World Walter Hays, Global Alliance.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS CHILE PART 3: EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS B : Other Notable Earthquakes Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster.

IMPACTS OF EARTHQUAKES ON WATER RESERVOIRS, PIPELINES, AQUEDUCTS, AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS. TAIWAN PART 2: TYPHOONS, FLOODS, AND LANDSLIDES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna,

DISASTER PROTECTION A KEY ELEMENT OF BECOMING DISASTER RESILIENT Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA.

FROM NATURAL HAZARDS TO DISASTERS AND DISASTER RESILIENCE A 3-Part Story That Can Take 40 Years, or More, to Live Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS TURKEY PART 3: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS TURKEY PART 4: WILDFIRES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS FROM PAST NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES. Part III Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS ITALY PART 1: FLOODS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS. THE PHILIPPINES

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS. PART III C: CHINA’ EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS INDONESIA PART 1B: TSUNAMIS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

EARTHQUAKE RESILIENT CITY BEING PLANNED FOR TOKYO A BACKUP IN CASE OF DISASTER Walter Hays Global Alliance For Disaster Reduction.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS ITALY PART 2: VOLCANOES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

Izmet, Turkey Earthquake By Molly Sumpter. Outline ► tectonic setting of Turkey, North Anatolian Fault ► August 17, 1999 event ► outcomes, what was learned.

LESSONS FROM PAST NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES. Part I Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS FROM PAST NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES PART VI Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS KAZAKHSTAN PART 2: EARTHQUAKE Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS FROM PAST NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES PART VIII Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS IRAN PART 3: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS FROM PAST NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES. Part IV Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

NEW ZEALAND EARTHQUAKE 2010 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina, USA.

M6.3 EARTHQUAKE STRIKES KAKI, IRAN TUESDAY, APRIL 9, DEAD 850 INJURED Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS ITALY PART 3B: EARTHQUAKES (Continued) Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia,

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS ALGERIA PART 1: FLOODS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

NINE CHALLENGES OF THE 21 ST CENTURY THAT WILL HAVE GLOBAL BENEFIT WHEN WE MEET THEM Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia,

Location and map of region Tectonic activities Mechanism of earthquake Damage Risks.

MAGNITUDE 6.3 EARTHQUAKE STRIKES TAIWAN (7:02 pm, October 31, 2013) Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

THE ART AND SCIENCE OF MAKING A COMMUNITY RESILIENT TO EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, University of North Carolina,

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS INDONESIA PART 1A: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE PART 2: Informing Community Stakeholders About Global Earthquake Disaster Situations Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster.

NOTABLE EVENTS AND DISASTERS OF 2014 HIGHLIGHTS OF EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA Walter Hays,

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS PERU PART 3: EARTHQUAKES AND HUYACOS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia,

REMEMBERING NINE OF THE WORST NATURAL DISASTERS. Part 2. (in terms of casualties) Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia,

M7.5 EARTHQUAKE STRIKES AFGHANISTAN OCTOBER 26, 2015 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

TWO HURRICANES HEADED FOR HAWAII August 7, 2014 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

MAGNITUDE 6.7 EARTHQUAKE STRIKES CENTRAL JAPAN Saturday, November 22, 2014 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS PART II A– PAKISTAN’S EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

TOWARDS A NEW KOBE TWENTY YEARS AFTER THE JANUARY 17, 1995 EARTHQUAKE DISASTER Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS. TAIWAN PART I: EARTHQUAKES Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

REMEMBERING SOME OF THE NOTABLE DAMAGING EARTHQUAKES AND TSUNAMIS Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA.

TOWARDS PRE-EARTHQUAKE PLANNING FOR POST-EARTHQUAKE RECOVERY (PEPPER) EXAMPLES: TOKAI, JAPAN SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM PAST NOTABLE DISASTERS MEXICO PART 3: EARTHQUAKES

TOWARDS DISASTER RESILIENCE IN MALAYSIA A Paradigm Shift From Disaster Proneness That Will Improve the Quality of Life in Malaysia Walter Hays, Global.

M7.1 RABOSA EARTHQUAKE 1:15 PM; September 19, 2017

LEARNING FROM GLOBAL DISASTER LABORATORIES PART 6: TSUNAMIS

Dr. Walter Hays Global Alliance For Disaster Reduction

MODERATE-MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE IMPACTS GREECE AND TURKEY 1:30 AM local time Friday, July 21, 2017 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction,

A M7.8, 20-KM-DEEP EARTHQUAKE LOCATED OFFSHORE ECUADOR STRUCK ON SATURDAY MIGHT, KILLING AT LEAST 77, WJTH MORE DEATHS EXPECTED.

MODERATE EARTHQUAKES IN CENTRAL ITALY ARE GRIM REMINDERS OF WHAT CAN HAPPEN, BUT DIDN’T THIS TIIME OCTOBER 26, 2016 Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster.

More lectures at Disasters Supercourse -

10 DEAD; DOZENS INJURED IN TOWN OF 85,000

M7.4 EARTHQUAKE STRIKES NEAR ACAPULCO, MEXICO March 19, 2012

EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE PART 3: Helping Community First Responders Prepare for Expected And Unexpected Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster.

LESSONS FROM PAST NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES

lecture by Walter Hays Uploading date: December 11, 2013

Presentation transcript:

LESSONS FROM PAST NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES PART V Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA

The Kocaeli, Turkey Earthquake of August 17, 1999

EARTHQAKES ARE DYNAMIC LABORATORIES FOR LEARNING AND CATALYSTS FOR BUILDING CAPACITY FOR DISASTER-INTELLIGENT & DISASTER-RESILIENT COMMUNITES

INADEQUATE RESISTANCE TO HORIZONTAL GROUND SHAKING EARTHQUAKES SOIL AMPLIFICATION PERMANENT DISPLACEMENT (SURFACE FAULTING & GROUND FAILURE) IRREGULARITIES IN ELEVATION AND PLAN FIRE FOLLOWING RUPTURE OF UTILITIES LACK OF DETAILING AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS INATTENTION TO NON- STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS CAUSES OF DAMAGE “DISASTER LABORATORIES”

M 7.4 3:02 am THOUSANDS OF AFTERSHOCKS, WHICH EXACERBATED EMERGENCY RESPONSE

OCCURRENCE

NORTH ANATOLIAN FAULT (E-W TRENDING FAULT BELOW BLACK SEA )

NORTH ANATOLIAN FAULT The North Anatolian fault is the most eminent tectonic feature of the region and one of the best known strike slip faults in the world. The North Anatolian fault is the most eminent tectonic feature of the region and one of the best known strike slip faults in the world. It is a 1,500-km- long, seismically active, right lateral strike-slip fault system extending from the Karliova triple junction in eastern Turkey to mainland Greece. It is a 1,500-km- long, seismically active, right lateral strike-slip fault system extending from the Karliova triple junction in eastern Turkey to mainland Greece.

REGIONAL TECTONICS  Earthquakes on the North Anatolian fault are caused by the northwards movement of the Arabian plate towards the Eurasian plate, squeezing the small Turkish micro-plate westwards in the process.

IMPACTS BUILDINGS

LESSONS LEARNED FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE  ALL NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES  PREPAREDNESS PLANNING FOR THE INEVITABLE STRONG GROUND MOTION IS ESSENTIAL FOR COMMUNITY RESILIENCE.

TURKEY’S INVENTORY OF HUNDRES OF THOUSANDS OF SOFT-STOREY BUILDINGS WAS EXPOSED TO STRONG GROUND SHAKING.

THE TYPICAL SOFT-STOREY BUILDING IN TURKEY

LESSONS LEARNED FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE  ALL NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES  PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS AND INFRASTRUCTURE IS ESSENTIAL FOR COMMUNITY RESILIENCE.

LESSONS LEARNED FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE  ALL NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES  PREPAREDNESS PLANNING FOR THE INEVITABLE GROUND FAILURE IS ESSENTIAL FOR COMMUNITY RESILIENCE.

LESSONS LEARNED FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE  ALL NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES  CAPACITY FOR EMERGENCY RESPONSE IS ESSENTIAL FOR COMMUNITY RESILIENCE.

LESSONS LEARNED FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE  ALL NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES  CAPACITY FOR RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION IS ESSENTIAL FOR COMMUNITY RESILIENCE.

LESSONS LEARNED FOR DISASTER RESILIENCE  ALL NOTABLE EARTHQUAKES  CAPACITY FOR RECOVERY AND RECONSTRUCTION IS ESSENTIAL FOR COMMUNITY RESILIENCE.

THE PROBLEM: H undreds of thousands of soft-storey buildings having the same height and construction materials exist throughout Turkey. H undreds of thousands of soft-storey buildings having the same height and construction materials exist throughout Turkey.

 300,000 buildings damaged or collapsed  40,000 buildings housing business enterprise damaged or collapsed

Deaths: 18,000 Injured: 44,000

INFORMATION SOURCES Reports prepared independently and jointly by Turkish (Kandili Observatory), and American, and British Institutions, including: EERI, ASCE, USGS, Imperial College, and others.