The Spread Of Islam 2 100% Islam Copyright © Clara Kim 2007. All rights reserved.

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The Spread Of Islam 2 100% Islam Copyright © Clara Kim All rights reserved.

Internal Conflict The 2 Caliphs after Abu Bakr were assassinated The 2 Caliphs after Abu Bakr were assassinated After their assassinations, the elective system of choosing caliphs ended After their assassinations, the elective system of choosing caliphs ended

Umayyads A family that came to power in 661 A family that came to power in 661 They set up a hereditary system of getting new leaders. They set up a hereditary system of getting new leaders. They moved the Muslim capital to Damascus They moved the Muslim capital to Damascus

Umayyads Surrounded themselves with riches Surrounded themselves with riches Some Muslims did not agree with the Umayyads and split. Some Muslims did not agree with the Umayyads and split.

The Split Muslims split into two groups: Muslims split into two groups:

SHI’A Believe the leader should be a relative of Muhammad Believe the leader should be a relative of Muhammad

SUNNI This group followed the Umayyad rule and followed Muhammad’s example. This group followed the Umayyad rule and followed Muhammad’s example.

Sufi Another group who reacted against the rich life of the Umayyads Another group who reacted against the rich life of the Umayyads They led a life of poverty and devotion to the spiritual life of Islam They led a life of poverty and devotion to the spiritual life of Islam They meditated and chanted They meditated and chanted Focused on the Quran Focused on the Quran

Pictures Cited Slide 1 – Clipart 2007 Slide 1 – Clipart 2007 Slide 2 – Slide 2 – Slide 3 – commons/thumb/f/fb/250px-Umayyad_Mosque-Dome_of_the_Treasury.jpg Slide 3 – commons/thumb/f/fb/250px-Umayyad_Mosque-Dome_of_the_Treasury.jpg Slide 4 – elsstjohnshrineinummayadmosquedamascus.jpg Slide 4 – elsstjohnshrineinummayadmosquedamascus.jpg elsstjohnshrineinummayadmosquedamascus.jpg elsstjohnshrineinummayadmosquedamascus.jpg Slide content/uploads/2006/06/Umayyad%20Mosque.JPG Slide content/uploads/2006/06/Umayyad%20Mosque.JPG Slide 7 – =17A4AD9FDB9CF F8FA9CA92A A500283EBA8BC3F87336C 851A1, Slide 7 – =17A4AD9FDB9CF F8FA9CA92A A500283EBA8BC3F87336C 851A1, =17A4AD9FDB9CF F8FA9CA92A A500283EBA8BC3F87336C 851A1 =17A4AD9FDB9CF F8FA9CA92A A500283EBA8BC3F87336C 851A1 Slide 8 – Slide 8 – Slide 9 – yer_ap203.jpg, qUS1c/s400/doa.jpg Slide 9 – yer_ap203.jpg, qUS1c/s400/doa.jpg yer_ap203.jpg yer_ap203.jpg Slide 10 – clipart 2007 Slide 10 – clipart 2007