Osteology: The study of bone Anatomical Terminology and Basic Bone Biology 1 Vesalius.

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Presentation transcript:

Osteology: The study of bone Anatomical Terminology and Basic Bone Biology 1 Vesalius

Skeletal Subdivisions Appendicular Skeleton Shoulders and Hips Limbs Cranium Sternum & Ribs Vertebral Column Axial Skeleton Pictures:

Skeletal Subdivisions Postcranial skeleton Cranial Skeleton

Anatomical Position

Prone Supine Pictures:

Anterior Posterior Superior Inferior Directional Terms Pictures: Marie Dauenheimer

Medial Lateral Proximal Distal Directional Terms

Flexion Extension 8 Terms for Movement

Terms of Movement Abduction Adduction

Terms of Movement Medial rotation Lateral rotation

Terms of Movement Pronation Supination

Terms of Movement 12 Circumduction

Overview of Joints: Fibrous 13

Overview of Joints: Cartilaginous 14 Synchondrosis Symphysis

15 Overview of Joints: Synovial

Basic Bone Biology Bone has both a mineral and an organic component Organic: 90% is collagen (a type of protein) Mineral: hydroxyapatite (calcium phosphate) Has multiple functions: Mechanical Nutrient storage Cell formation Is responsive to its environment

Classification by Size and Shape 17

Anatomy of a Long Bone

Anatomy of a Flat Bone OpenStax College Bone Structure. Connexions, June 3,

Haversian Canal Volkmann’s Canals

Spongy Bone at the Molecular Level

Bone Growth

Endochondral Ossification 23

v=78RBpWSOl08 OpenStax College Bone Structure. Connexions, June 3,

Wolff’s Law = Form Follows Function 25

In your bag… How do the bones fit together? Can you identify: an epiphisis a diaphysis cortical bone trabecular bone Is there a joint? If so, what kind? What movements are possible? Using “Bucky” as a guide, can you determine what bones you have?