23 Transformation of Europe 1
Change??? 2
3
4
HUMANISM Humans Religion: not central 5
CHANGE Tech. Family Late marr. small 6
Protestant Reformation Martin Luther Church corrupt Faith ?? 7
Lutheranism Abolish hierarchy traditions, rituals 8
CATHOLIC RESPONSE ?? Society of Jesus (Jesuits) St. Ignatius Militant Education 9
Witch Hunts Late 15 th cent. Belief: Devil and human assistants 16 th -17 th cent.: k deaths Females (single, widowed) ??? Class Women 10
NATION-STATE Absence of unity +++ Culture/language Bonds 11
MONARCHY Henry VIII Anglican Church property 12
Louis XIV Absolutism Versailles, 1670s 13
GROWTH Columbian Exchange Potato 14
URBANIZATION 15
16
EARLY CAPITALISM Private individuals, not govt. Supply and demand Mass consumerism Adam Smith Individuals improve society 17
CAUSES? Govt. demand Population + Colonial agriculture (Americas) Precious metals 18
COPERNICUS Before: Earth motionless 1543 N. Copernicus Christian doctrine The sun 19
COPY CAT? 13 th. Cent.: Arab scientists Copy or independently? Chinese, Indian, Mayan Europe – 16 th cent. 20
REVOLUTION Challenge church doctrines 21
ENLIGHTENMENT Humans good Education Reason=truth 22
SOCIETY Entertainment Blood, violence Animal fights, executions Circus Women Stereotypes: child-like, emotions Oppressive 23
???? Cities Gender roles Ideas discipline Europe