23 Transformation of Europe 1. Change??? 2 3 4.

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Presentation transcript:

23 Transformation of Europe 1

Change??? 2

3

4

HUMANISM Humans Religion: not central 5

CHANGE Tech. Family Late marr. small 6

Protestant Reformation Martin Luther Church corrupt Faith ?? 7

Lutheranism Abolish hierarchy traditions, rituals 8

CATHOLIC RESPONSE ?? Society of Jesus (Jesuits) St. Ignatius Militant Education 9

Witch Hunts Late 15 th cent. Belief: Devil and human assistants 16 th -17 th cent.: k deaths Females (single, widowed) ??? Class Women 10

NATION-STATE Absence of unity +++ Culture/language Bonds 11

MONARCHY Henry VIII Anglican Church property 12

Louis XIV Absolutism Versailles, 1670s 13

GROWTH Columbian Exchange Potato 14

URBANIZATION 15

16

EARLY CAPITALISM Private individuals, not govt. Supply and demand Mass consumerism Adam Smith Individuals improve society 17

CAUSES? Govt. demand Population + Colonial agriculture (Americas) Precious metals 18

COPERNICUS Before: Earth motionless 1543 N. Copernicus Christian doctrine The sun 19

COPY CAT? 13 th. Cent.: Arab scientists Copy or independently? Chinese, Indian, Mayan Europe – 16 th cent. 20

REVOLUTION Challenge church doctrines 21

ENLIGHTENMENT Humans good Education Reason=truth 22

SOCIETY Entertainment Blood, violence Animal fights, executions Circus Women Stereotypes: child-like, emotions Oppressive 23

???? Cities Gender roles Ideas discipline Europe