MATH 2311 Section 3.2. Bernoulli Trials A Bernoulli Trial is a random experiment with the following features: 1.The outcome can be classified as either.

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MATH 2311 Section 3.2

Bernoulli Trials A Bernoulli Trial is a random experiment with the following features: 1.The outcome can be classified as either a success or a failure (only two options and each is mutually exclusive). 2. The probability of success is p and probability of failure is q = 1 – p. A Bernoulli random variable is a variable assigned to represent the successes in a Bernoulli trial. If we wish to keep track of the number of successes that occur in repeated Bernoulli trials, we use a binomial random variable.

Bernoulli Experiment

The random variable X = number of successes of a binomial experiment is a binomial distribution with parameters p and n where p represents the probability of a success and n is the number of trials. The possible values of X are whole numbers that range from 0 to n. As an abbreviation, we say X~B(n, p).

Binomial Distribution Formula

Example: A fair coin is flipped 30 times. What is the probability that the coin comes up heads exactly 12 times? P(X ≤ k) = pbinom(k,n,p) P(X ≤ k) = binomcdf(n, p, k) What is the probability the coin comes up heads less than 12 times? What is the probability the coin comes up heads more than 12 times?

Mean and Variance

Popper 4: a b c d

Example…Continued Let X = number of family members contracting the flu. Create the probability distribution table of X. Find the mean and variance of this distribution.