人教修订版 高中一年级 ( 下 ) Unit 14

Integrating skills ＆ Grammar Unit 14

Integrating skills * * Listen to the text para. by para. 1)What should we do to celebrate the Earth Day?What should we do to celebrate the Earth Day? Is there a similar festival in China? 2) What do you think “ A Day on, Not A Day off!” means? 3)What do the people do on Day of the Dead? Is it a sad day?

使某人想起 Language Points: 1.It’s a reminder that we need to care about the world we live in. The pen holder is a reminder of my friends. reminder: things that remind sb. of a fact or person ~ sb. of sth. ~ sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 The old song reminded me of my childhood. Please remind me to post the letter. Please remind me that I should post the letter. remind (v.)

2. It’s not a sad day, but rather a time to celebrate the cycle of life. rather (adv. ) 1) ~ + adj./adv. It’s rather cold for March. You did rather badly in the exam. 2) ~ + 比较级 / too This hotel is rather more expensive than that one. This exercise is rather too difficult. 3) ~ + 限定词 It sounds rather a good idea. 4) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth.

3. If a person is taken in, he or she is called “April fool”. take sb. in 2) 允许某人寄宿家里 Don’t take the strangers in. 1) 欺骗或愚弄某人 (often passive) Don’t be taken in by his charming smile. take up take over take off take away His business is really taking off now. The doctor gave her some pills to take away the pain.

Grammar (modal verbs) 1) You must do everything as I do. 2) As a student, I have to/have got to be in the classroom every evening. must/can 表示推测 1) must be/can’t be *You have worked hard all day. You can’t be energetic. *You have worked hard all day. You can’t be energetic. must be doing/can’t be doing *He went to the airport just now. He can’t be working in his office. *He went to the airport just now. He can’t be working in his office.

2) must have done/can’t have done * I can’t have been sleeping in class; I must have been listening with my eyes closed. * Mike can't have found his car, because he went to work by bus this morning. must have been doing can’t have been doing may(might) have done May(might) have been doing

may(might) 表示不太有把握的推测 1) may+be/V. 表示对现在情况的猜测 He may go with you,but I am not sure. *He may go with you,but I am not sure. 2) may(might) have done sth, 表过去时间里 可能发生的事情。 *Tom may (might) have been seriously hurt in the car accident. should 用来表示 “ 推测 ” *It should be very crowded in the street during the festival. should 表示 “ 推测 ” 往往指根据常情对现在发生的 某事的 “ 可能性 ” 进行猜测，表主观推测。 ( 想必， 照理讲 ) 若对现在正在进行的事情的推测，则用 should be doing 结构。

2 ． Tom _____ at the gate of the cinema now ． A ． should have waited B ． should be waiting C ． might wait D ． would wait 选出符合题意的最佳选项 1.I know things are hard with you, but you ____ try to get over the difficulties. A. might B.may C.must D. ought 4.The room is in a terrible mess; it ____ cleaned. A. can’t have been B. shouldn’t have been C. mustn’t have been D. wouldn’t have been 3. Bob said he was going to join our club but he didn’t. He ____ his mind. A. can’t have changed B. wouldn’t have changed C. must have changed D. shouldn’t have changed

1)should have done /ought to have done *You ought to (should) have been more careful in this exam. *You ought not to have said such words to your parents. 2)needn‘t have done sth. You needn’t have walked so quickly since time was enough. 3)would like to have done sth. * I would like to have read the article, but I was very busy then. 4)could have done sth. *I could have come on time, but my car broke on the way.

选出符合题意的最佳选项 1.—Alice looks sad ． Did you tell her about the news ？ —Yes ， but I __________ her later ． A. should have told B. shouldn't have told C. must have told D. needn't have told 2 ． You __________ this morning ， if you really wanted to see it yourself ． A ． ought to come B ． may have come C ． ought to have come D ． could come 3. I ____ you a valuable present for your birthday, but I was short of money. A. would liked to have given B. liked to give C. have liked to give D. would like to give

5. He was taken away by the police. He ____for a thief. A. must be mistaken B. must have been mistaken C. might have been mistaken D. could be mistaken 6. I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I ____. A. had B. would do C. should have D. might have to 7.“I stayed at a hotel while in New York. It was very expensive.” “Oh, did you? You _______ in my brother’s home.” A. could have stayed B. could stay C. must have stayed D. would stay

Translation 1. 我们应当联合起来为了祖国的荣誉而战, 不是吗 ? 2. 在人民的支持下, 当地政府一定已经解决了这场冲突. 3. 看到这么多人聚集在一起, 你一定感到很惊讶. 4. 不要被他所说的给骗了, 他可能正在捉弄你. 5. 我很担心你, 你本不该什么都不说就离开家. We should/ought to unite to fight for the honor of our country, shouldn’t/oughtn’t we? With the support of the people, the local government must have solved the conflict. Seeing so many people getting together, you must be very surprised. Don’t be taken in by what he said. He might be playing a trick on you. I was really anxious about you. You shouldn’t have left home without a word ．

Thank you!