FDA: 3/21/05 Computerized Adverse Event Reporting (CAER) Office of Regulatory Affairs Georgetown University Medical Center Washington, DC Sorell L. Schwartz,

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FDA: 3/21/05 Computerized Adverse Event Reporting (CAER) Office of Regulatory Affairs Georgetown University Medical Center Washington, DC Sorell L. Schwartz, PhD Professor Emeritus of Pharmacology Director, Division of Research Information and Assessment Kolaleh Eskandanian, MBA, PhD Program Manager, Division of Research Information and Assessment

FDA: 3/21/05 CAER Raison d’Etre Research subject safety and compliance with regulatory requirements o Expedited adverse event assessment and reporting Facilitation of both internal and external adverse event reporting o Most AE reporting system do not take into consideration the sheer volume of external reports o Most institutions are doing sponsored or cooperative group studies, whereby the processing of external reports becomes burdensome. Serving IRB’s pivotal role in reviewing adverse events o Ultimate decisions concerning safety and efficacy are done at the local IRB level Central repository of adverse events o Cross-trial analyses o Search for specific variables o Identification of trends o “Ad Hoc” and “Preformatted” reporting

FDA: 3/21/05 CAER Features Electronic submission of new and follow-up internal and external adverse event reports Creation of amendments Algorithmic-like assistance of causal relationship Validation of entries for completeness and consistency

FDA: 3/21/05 CAER Features (Cont’d) Trend and root cause analyses notifications Browser and operating system independency Cross-referencing among protocols Compliance with standards o MedDRA o Section 508 o HL7 messaging Compliant

FDA: 3/21/05

CAER – Status Beta testing began April 2003 Incrementally rolled out to GU and Non-GU departments, under the oversight of GU IRB and MedStar Research Institute - Georgetown University Joint Oncology Institutional Review Board November 1, 2004: Full rollout; paper- based AE report forms no longer accepted

FDA: 3/21/05 Snapshot From first use, April 2003 to 3/15/2005, the total number of CAER reports = 2612 o 304 (11.6%) of these were internal; 22 of these led to ICF revisions o 2308 (88.4%) were external events; 533 of these led to ICF revisions

FDA: 3/21/05 Snapshot Between 11/01/2004 to 3/15/2005 present, the total number of CAER reports = 777 o 97 (12.5%) of these were internal: 3 of these led to ICF revision o 680 (87.5%) were external events: 161 were filed as “expected” o 145 ICF revisions were required as a result of external AE reports