Conditional Sentences Придаточные условные предложения Состоит из 2 предложений : If-clause+Main Clause Example : If it rains tomorrow, we will not come. If-clauseMain Clause

Conditional Sentences. Type 0 Когда мы говорим об обычных вещах Present tense в обоих предложениях Example : If you heat water to 100°C, it boils. Present Tense

Conditional Sentences. Type 1 маловероятные события If-clause ~ Present Tense Main Clause ~ Future Tense Example : If I feel sick, I will not go to school. Present TenseFuture Tense If it rains tomorrow, the match will be cancelled.

Exercise One 1.If you ___________________ (not come), You ________________ (miss ) the show. do not come will miss 2.John __________________ (buy) a car if he _____________ (get) a job. will buy gets 3.Mary ________________(get) a toothache if she_________________ (eat) too many sweets. gets eats

Conditional Sentences. Type 2 почти нереальные события. Сам говорящий не рассматривает событие в реальной плоскости, а просто предполагает, что было "бы" если "бы". If-clause ~ Past Tense Main Clause ~ would + an infinitive Example : If he were a bird, he would fly across the harbour. Past Tense Would + infinitive If I had $200,000 now, I would buy a car.

Использование глагола to be В придаточных условных предложениях 2 типа мы используем were для всех местоимений I were You were He, she, it were We were They were If I were you, I would buy that house. She would buy a big house if she were wealthy.

Conditional Sentences Variations: Type 1 : If you see John, ask him to come and see me. Should you see John, ask him to come and see me. SHOULD may replace IF in type 1 Type 2 : If I were an aeroplane, I could fly in the sky. Were I an aeroplane, I could fly in the sky. COULD or MIGHT may replace WOULD WERE may replace IF in an inversion

If only If only I were you! If only he were born in the USA!(He was not born in USA) Type 2

What would YOU do if... you became rich? you found a wallet on the street? your house caught on fire? your best friend moved far away? there were an earthquake in your country? an animal came to your house?

Test. Conditional mood 1. It might have been somebody he knew and wasn’t afraid of, otherwise he..... unawares, would he? a) wouldn’t have been caught b) wouldn’t be caught c) shouldn’t have been caught 2. Old age is difficult to bear. Oh, that I..... young again! a) were b) be c) had been 3. I’d love to visit London. Oh, if I..... this chance! a) have b) had c) had had 4. Jeremy suggested they..... sightseeing on the very first day of their arrival in Tokyo. a) went b) should go c) could go 5. You’d better..... this water; it might be infected. a) not drink b) don’t drink c) not to drink

6. He looked at his watch and decided that it was time..... another phone call. a) he made b) he make c) he would make 7. If you really..... me, you would try to overcome all the obstacles. a) love b) loved c) had loved 8. Cora called me yesterday. She sounded as though she..... in a panic. a) were b) had been c) would be 9. The flowers would grow much better if you..... them regularly. a) watered b) water c) had watered 10. I came out onto the porch to face a terrible destruction and I felt as if I a) went mad b) had gone mad c) would have gone mad 11. My husband would have been mad at me if I..... his tools in their proper place. a) wouldn’t have put b) hadn’t put c) didn’t put

11. My husband would have been mad at me if I..... his tools in their proper place. a) wouldn’t have put b) hadn’t put c) didn’t put 12. The other day I watched a dog dance in the middle of the square. If I..... it with my own eyes, I would have never believed it. a) didn’t see b) hadn’t seen c) wouldn’t have seen you care for a full explanation, you may call any day between 10 and 11 a.m. a) Should b)Would c) Could 14. If Rita hadn’t immigrated to Canada, she..... my next door neighbor. a) would still be b) should still be c) would have still been 15. We wouldn’t have gone to that restaurant if we..... its prices. a) had known b) knew c) know

Answers : 1. wouldn’t have been caught 2. Were 3. had 4. should go 5. not drink 6. he made 7. loved 8. were 9. watered 10. had gone mad 11. hadn’t put 12. hadn’t seen 13. Should 14. would still be 15. had known

Resources: 1) 2) 3)