SCENE PAINTING Painting techniques used to create various effects and faux finishes for theatrical performances
HISTORY PRE-RENAISSANCE – During the Greek, Roman and Gothic eras, the scenery was usually just the back wall of the stage. Special scenery was pulled out occasionally for God scenes and in the passion plays of the Medieval era. RENAISSANCE – Thanks to the Italian’s, the style of painting today was developed during this time with the discovery of the rules of perspective
ART TERMS TO KNOW FOR SCENIC PAINTING PERSPECTIVE – 1 point and 2 point COLOR THEORY – Mixing colors using primaries PIGMENT and VEHICLE BRUSHES, SPRAYS, STENCILS, SPONGES, ROLLERS LIGHT SOURCE – Highlights and Shadows BLENDING WASH DRYBRUSHING STIPPLING CROSS-HATCHING
THE COLOR WHEEL
THE TOOLS OF THE TRADE FLAT FERRULE BRUSHES SCENIC FITCH BRUSHES LINING BRUSH STIPPLING BRUSH EDGERS EXTENSIONS ROLLERS STENCILS SPONGES SPRAYERS FEATHER DUSTERS, BROOMS, RAGS STAMPS
SCENE PAINTING PROCESS 1. PREPARING THE FLAT stretch, size and prime 2. CARTOONING grid, freehand or project the image 3. BASE COTE blocking in the underpainting 4. LAYERING AND DETAIL using technique layer paint, then add detail
COMMON SCENE PAINTING TECHNIQUES SCUMBLINGWASHES DRY BRUSHINGCROSS HATCHING SPATTERINGLINING RAG ROLLINGFEATHERING BROOM BRUSHINGSTIPPLING STENCILINGSPRAYING STAMPINGTROMPE L’OEIL