Mineral and Rock Identification. What do you know about minerals? NATURALLY OCCURRING Inorganic SOLIDS Crystalline Structure.

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Rocks and Minerals.

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Presentation transcript:

Mineral and Rock Identification

What do you know about minerals? NATURALLY OCCURRING Inorganic SOLIDS Crystalline Structure

How do minerals form? FROM MAGMA Fast cooling magma FROM SOLUTION Slow cooling magma Saturated solution Solid comes out

How do you identify a mineral? COLOR red jasper iron purple amethyst ferric iron

LUSTER how shiny

STREAK color of powder HARDNESS copper penny iron nail glass plate

CLEAVAGE breakage in one directions

What are igneous rocks? sedimentary rocks? metamorphic rocks?

How do you classify igneous rocks? INTRUSIVE EXTRUSIVE grain size texture mineral composition

Click pic

What are sedimentary rocks?

What are the types and classifications of sedimentary rocks? COURSE GRAINED CLASTICS MEDIUM GRAINED CLASTICS FINE GRAINED CLASTICS

What are organic sedimentary rocks? contain fossils or once living

What are metamorphic rocks?

What are the types and classifications of metamorphic rocks?

TEXTURE nonfoliated granite What are the types and classifications of metamorphic rocks? SCHIST from MARBLE from foliated limestone