Do Now 12/7/15 1) What do you think about the effect of drugs on US society? 2) Do you think any drugs that are currently illegal should be legalized? Why or why not?

#7: China and the War on Drugs Chapter 9 Section 5

Who was the greatest drug dealer in the history of the world?

Queen Victoria Greatest Drug Dealer in World History?

I. Trade Between Britain and China China had a favorable balance of trade with Europe. China traded tea, silk, porcelain, and spices for European gold and silver. Late 1700’s: the balance tipped against China: China’s power began to decline. China did not participate in the Industrial Revolution.

Trade between Britain and China The Opium War: The First “War on Drugs” Britain traded opium (grown in India) for Chinese tea. The Chinese became very addicted to opium (Up to twelve million). Started paying high prices in silver, hurting their economy. Opium was illegal in Britain. The Chinese gov’t outlawed opium and killed drug dealers. They demanded Britain stop the opium trade, but Britain refused.

Tons of opium imported

Trade between Britain and China Opium smokers

Trade between Britain and China Chinese warships attacked British cargo ships off the coast of China, starting the first war against drugs. The war lasted two years. The Chinese were easily defeated by the British.

Trade between Britain and China Chinese warships destroyed by superior British merchant ships in the first battle of the Opium War, 1839.

Trade between Britain and China The British force the Chinese to sign the Treaty of Nanjing: China had to pay indemnity to Britain for damages. China had to give Hong Kong over to the British. China had to open 5 new ports for foreign trade. China let British citizens in China have extraterritoriality- they could live in China under British laws.

Trade between Britain and China The Treaty of Nanjing left China weak and vulnerable to more imperialist domination. The Partition of China