4-1 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

4-2 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Chapter 4 Locating Support Material This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. Presentation Package Prepared By: Erin E. Baird University of Oklahoma

4-3 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Overview HOW CAN USE YOU THE INTERNET TO ACCESS LIBRARIES? WHAT DOES THE INTERNET HAVE TO OFFER YOU? WHAT DOES THE LIBRARY HAVE TO OFFER YOU? WHAT CAN YOU FIND BOTH ON THE INTERNET AND IN LIBRARIES? HOW CAN YOU GATHER SUPPORT MATERIALS IN AN INTERVIEW? HOW CAN YOU GATHER SUPPORT MATERIALS WITH A SURVEY? HOW DO YOU RESEARCH EFFECTIVELY?

4-4 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved What Does the Internet Have to Offer You? 4-4 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

4-5 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved General Search Engines (Google, Bing) Search Engines Metasearch Engines (Dogpile, Excite) Searching the Invisible Web (Google Scholar, Alexa)

4-6 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Check sources for: Evaluate Internet Sources 1.Accuracy 2.Responsibility 3.Impartiality 4.Currency

4-7 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Commercial Web Sites Use them to: Locate information about a company Gather supporting material from sites of respected news organizations Find current or pop- culture materials Find presentation aids

4-8 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Nonprofit Organization Websites Use them to locate: Detailed information about a particular issue or organization Emotional appeal examples

4-9 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Use them to: Find examples of public opinion Find new developments about your topic Gauge if a topic is controversial or of interest Blogs

4-10 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Use them to: Find material that humanizes your topic Collect personal information about the site author(s) Personal Web Sites

4-11 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved How Can You Use the Internet To Access Libraries? 4-11 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

4-12 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Your Library Online Online access through your library's portal: Search catalogues and databases Conduct e-book and article searches Get style manual help Locate online research and writing help Contact a librarian 4-12 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

4-13 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved What Does the Library Have to Offer You? 4-13 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

4-14 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved The Catalog Designed to help you locate materials physically owned by the library Items are catalogued by subjects assigned by the Library of Congress Librarians can help you narrow your search terms

4-15 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Databases Multiple-subject Helpful for broader research Contains many sources Specialized Related to specific topics or disciplines Helps focus research once your topic is narrowed

4-16 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Use for important details and contextual information Bibliographies can lead you to additional sources May not be current Books

4-17 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Use to find current facts and statistics, and/or extended examples Current and reliable Condensed information May be outdated quickly Newspapers

4-18 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Like newspapers: Current and reliable Condensed information Lack of background information Magazines 4-18 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

4-19 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Use to find information on specific groups or topics Material is not found elsewhere May be incomplete or biased Newsletters

4-20 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Use to find detailed information or expert opinion Use for a highly educated audience Have high credibility The formal style may need to be adapted for your audience Journals

4-21 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Reference Librarians Presentation aid equipment assistance Special collections or rare books access

4-22 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved What Can You Find Both On the Internet And in Libraries?

4-23 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Use to locate statistics, facts, policy information, and practical information Credible and current May be difficult to locate Government Resources

4-24 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Use to locate brief definitions or segments of information Use to start your research Helpful in constructing your outline May be too brief May lack credibility Reference Works

4-25 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved How Can You Gather Support Material In an Interview? 4-25 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

4-26 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Set up a time and location Write your questions Open-ended Decide how to record the interview Prepare for the Interview

4-27 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Explain your topic and speech goal Give the interviewee time to respond Clarify information you do not understand Consider follow up questions Conduct the Interview

4-28 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Formally request the interview Set up a time Media types: Phone Skype Instant messaging Media-Assisted Interviews

4-29 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved How Can You Gather Support Material With a Survey? 4-29 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

4-30 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Create the Survey Closed-ended questions Consider needed information Use clear and appropriate language One issue per question Accommodate all possible answers

4-31 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Conduct the Survey Select individuals who represent population subgroups Survey a large enough sample Factor in the location

4-32 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved How Do You Research Effectively?

4-33 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Prepare to Research Create a list of source materials Consider where to locate materials in the library and online Create a list of experts to interview

4-34 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Be an Ethical Researcher Avoid plagiarism Identify outside information in notes Get the whole story Cover as many views as possible Record and double-check information Use this checklist

4-35 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Take Thorough Notes Establish a note-taking system Hints: Write as you read Use a separate piece of paper for each major category Record the citation before the information Consider your oral citations

4-36 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Gather Citation Information APA STYLE MANUAL MLA HANDBOOK

4-37 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Holly Sisk: Dirty Hands Across America Click on the screenshot to view a video of a persuasive speech by Holly Sisk.

4-38 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Which of the following criteria for evaluating source materials is most important? What Do You Think? Accuracy Responsibility Impartiality Currency Depends on the purpose/topic for which you are using it.

4-39 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved Do you cite something you got from another source, even if you paraphrased it? What Do You Think? A. Yes B. No

4-40 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved What does the Internet have to offer you? Review Question Search engines Commercial Web sites Blogs Personal Web sites

4-41 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved How can you use the Internet to access libraries? Review Question Via an online portal Online databases or reference materials

4-42 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved What does the library have to offer you? Review Question Catalog Databases Books Newspapers Magazines Newsletters Journals Reference librarians

4-43 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved What can you find both on the Internet and in libraries? Review Question Government resources Reference works

4-44 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved How can you gather support materials in an interview? Review Question Set up time and location Write down questions in advance Conduct using technological devices or in person Dress appropriately Listen carefully Ask follow-up questions

4-45 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved How can you gather support materials with a survey? Review Question Closed-ended questions Simple and short Select a large, representative sample Consider location

4-46 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved How do you research effectively? Review Question Map out a strategy Be ethical Take thorough notes Gather citation information

4-47 DK Guide to Public Speaking, Second Edition Lisa A. Ford-Brown Copyright © 2014, 2012 by Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved