THE PAST PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS A GRAMMAR LESSON.

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Presentation transcript:

THE PAST PERFECT AND PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS A GRAMMAR LESSON

WHEN/WHY DO WE USE THE PAST PERFECT TENSES?

HE WAS LATE FOR WORK BECAUSE HE HAD FORGOTTEN TO SET HIS ALARM.

PAST PERFECT & PAST SIMPLE TIME LINE now Past Perfect Past Simple

THE PAST PERFECT TENSE WHEN AND WHY DO WE USE THE PAST PERFECT? WHEN WE WANT TO LINK A TIME IN THE PAST WITH A TIME FURTHER IN THE PAST. HOW DO WE FORM THE PAST PERFECT? SUBJECT + HAD + V3 E.G. HE FAILED THE TEST BECAUSE HE HADN’T STUDIED.

TIME LINES PAST SIMPLE PAST CONTINUOUS PRESENT PERFECT PP CONTINUOUS PAST PERFECT PP CONTINUOUS USED TO now

PAST PERFECT TENSES TENSE PAST PERFECT STRUCTURE SUB + HAD + V3 Sub + had + been + ving Past Perfect Continuous Now

PAST SIMPLE & PAST PERFECT TENSE EXAMPLES

HE WAS ….. BECAUSE HIS GIRLFRIEND ……………………… SADBRAKE UP

HE …………….. BECAUSE WANT FAST FOOD

MR BROWN

THE DOG ……………….. BECAUSE THE THIEF HAD BROKEN IN TO THE HOUSE.

TOM WENT TO HOSPITAL BECAUSE HE HAD FALLEN AND BROKEN HIS LEG. TOM HAD FALLEN AND BROKEN HIS LEG BEFORE HE WENT TO HOSPITAL.

USEFUL LINKING WORDS... BECAUSE BEFORE AFTER WHEN ALREADY JUST

BEFORE & AFTER COMBINE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES BY USING AFTER / BEFORE: ……………………………………………………………………………………… MY MOTHER MADE A CAKE. THE GUESTS CAME. ……………………………………………………………………………………… HE PUT SUGAR IN HIS TEA. HE DRANK IT. ……………………………………………………………………………………… I GOT UP. I HAD BREAKFAST. ……………………………………………………………………………………… THE CHILDREN RAN AWAY. THEY BROKE THE WINDOW. …………………………………………………………………………………….. I FASTENED MY SEAT BELT. THE PLANE TOOK OFF. MY MOTHER TOOK HER UMBRELLA. SHE WENT OUT. ………………………………………………………………………………………. FRANK CALLED ME. I WENT TO SCHOOL. ………………………………………………………………………………………. I WASHED THE DISHES. I WATCHED TV. ……………………………………………………………………………………… SHE WASHED HER HANDS. SHE HAD LUNCH. ……………………………………………………………………………………… THE BOYS BOUGHT A BALL. THEY PLAYED FOOTBALL. ………………………………………………………………………………………

GRAMMAR LESSSON PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

WHEN DO WE USE THE PAST PERFECT?

THE PAST PERFECT TENSE WHEN AND WHY DO WE USE THE PAST PERFECT? WHEN WE WANT TO LINK A TIME IN THE PAST WITH A TIME FURTHER IN THE PAST. HOW DO WE FORM THE PAST PERFECT? SUBJECT + HAD + V3 E.G. HE FAILED THE TEST BECAUSE HE HADN’T STUDIED.

HOW IS PAST PERFECT DIFFERENT FROM PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS ??

PAST PERFECT TENSES TENSE PAST PERFECT STRUCTURE SUB + HAD + V3 Sub + had + been + ving Past Perfect Continuous Now

EXAMPLES OF WHEN WE COULD USE PP CON I HAD BEEN PLAYING FOOTBALL

EXAMPLES OF WHEN WE COULD USE PP CON I HAD BEEN PLAYING FOOTBALL IT HAD BEEN RAINING HE HAD BEEN FEELING ILL SHE HAD BEEN SHOPPING WITH HER FRIENDS WE HAD BEEN LISTENING TO THE TEACHER

HE …………….BECAUSE……….. CRASHED HIS MOTORBIKE

TOM WENT TO HOSPITAL BECAUSE ….

CREATE YOUR OWN SENTENCE HE WAS HAPPY BECAUSE

CREATE YOUR OWN SENTENCE HE WAS HAPPY BECAUSE HE HAD FOUND SOME TREASURE.

CREATE YOUR OWN SENTENCE SHE WENT TO THE DOCTOR BECAUSE

HE WAS EMBARRASSED...

NOW ITS YOUR TURN...

HOMEWORK PAST SIMPLE – PAST PERFECT POSTER A4 PAPER – 2 SIDES SIDE ONE PAST SIMPLE & PAST PERFECT3 EXAMPLES SIDE TWO PAST SIMPLE & PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS 3 EXAMPLES PLEASE COLOUR THIS WORK WILL BE GRADED DEADLINE MONDAY