Sustainable Biobased Energy International Collaboration Ir. Kees W. Kwant Chair IEA Bioenergy

Contents 2 1.Bioenergy in the sustainable Global Energy Mix 2.Biomass a Sustainable Resource 3.Bioenergy Implementation in Europe 4.Bioenergy part of Integral Approach (Biorefineries) 5.International collaboration 6.Conclusions

1.Renewables: Central to reach the 2DS Renewables provide almost 30% of the cumulative reductions needed to reach the 2DS. Renewables

4 Very strong growth of global bioelectricity generation, especially Eastern Europe/FSU, China and other developing Asia IEA, Technology Roadmap Bioenergy for Heat & Power IEA Roadmap vision of Bio Electricity

The Outlooks – Irena ‘REmap’: 30% + in 2030  At least 30% of final energy consumption is renewable in 2030 in Irena’s REmap scenario; strong progress in heat and fuels. Source: IRENA REmap Scenario (see web reference at last sheet) Total Final Energy Consumption 2030: ca. 440 EJ

2. Biobased Economy and Bioeconomy part of the Circular Economy 6 B Biobased Economy Bio- economy Bioenergy A Biobased Economy is a sustainable Economy, optimising Economic value and Natural value of biomass by Replacing Fossil Resources

Sustainable Production and Use of Biomass: People: food security, land rights, prosperity Planet: soil, water, air, GHG, biodiversity Profit: businesscases Proven Sustainable Biomass does not come automatically Vision Biobased Economy

Sustainable Biobased Solutions 8 Integrated Food & Materials production Smart agriculture Increased production Sustainable and Rural Development Local Resources and local use Tapping unused or abandoned land Smart use of biomass Circular Economy, Cascading Biorefinery Ref: india.eu/images/D2_3_Strategic_Advise_on_Biobased_Research_based_on_Sahyog_inventory_V3.pdf

Sustainable Bioenergy is Possible -Moving towards a sustainable transition (innovative feedstocks, technologies, approaches) requires additional effort from projects in terms of time, cost, learning and creating acceptance -Practical experiences and tools are available to do this! -Sustainability is crucial and provides opportunities for long term business Lessons to be Implemented in How2Guide Bioenergy

Green Matter Meeting & Magazine Read our magazine: greenmattermagazinewww.rvo.nl/biomass/ greenmattermagazine

3. Renewable Energy in Europe and Netherlands

Renewable Energy in Europe Directive (2009/28/EG) 12 December 2010: Bring into force national laws, regulations Obligation for the year 2020 and reporting in between EU Average 20% R.E. and 10% in transport sector. Sustainble biofuels and bioliquids

Bioenergy crucial to achieve goals

The Netherlands: RE targets: RED: 2020: 14% 2014: 5,3%

Results: About 70% realised with Bioenergy PJ

Biomass for Bioenergy use in Netherlands PJ

Power and Heat from Municipal Solid Waste 5.5 Mton waste After recycling No more landfilling For power and Heat Import of waste in EU market

Good practice biogas example with heat utilisation in built environment (Zeewolde)

4. Sector Integration Biorefinery Industrial Approach

Unbeatable beat 21 Biorefinery - Create value for farmer - 22 – 25 ton/ha - Use beat, leaf, root -Pilot products for chemical industry

Sugar Beet for Biobased Economy

Biomass Cascading and Valorisation Biomass cascading food & feed final consumption pharma, fine chemicals/ cosmetics commodity and bulk chemicals, fertilizers (transport) fuel, electricity, heat VOLUMEVOLUME ADDEDVALUEADDEDVALUE Suiker Unie products of sugar beet ►Sugar for direct use (e.g., in coffee) ►Sugar as ingredient (raw material for food) ►Beet pulp for animal feed ►…►… ►Betacal (lime fertilizer for agricultural purposes ►Beet soil (soil attached to the beet) for roads, dykes ►Molasses for the production of yeast ►Beet tails and washing water for biogas (via digestion)

5. International Collaboration IEA Bioenergy

25 ASIA/AFRICA Australia Japan Korea New Zealand South Africa AMERICA’S Brazil Canada United States EUROPE: Austria Belgium Croatia Denmark European Commission Finland France Germany Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Sweden Switzerland United Kingdom IEA Bioenergy Budget: 2015: 1,6 Million US$ Tasks: 11 Direct participation: 200 persons IEA Bioenergy: 23 Contracting Parties

Goal: Facilitating commercialisation and market deployment of environmentally sound, socially acceptable and cost-competitive bioenergy systems and technologies……… Key Role: Independent body to give clear and verified information on bioenergy 26 IEA Bioenergy:

Results of IEA Bioenergy  Technology Development Cleaner/ More Efficiency/ New Products  Clean woodstoves  Pyrolysis  Methane from Syngas  Biorefineries  Advanced Biofuels

Land Use and mitigating iLUC  iLUC can be prevented!  Good agricultural practices  Growth Intensification  Improved crop yields  Nutrient/Water efficiency improvement  Holistic Approach  Integrate solutions for demand for food, fibres, fuels  Reduce waste of resources  Circular Economy

29 Task Structure Process Task 36 MSW LFG/AD Task 34 Pyrolysis Task 32 Combustion and Cofiring Task 33 Gasification Task 39 Liquid fuels Task 40 Sustainable Trade Sources Process Product Overview Task 43 Biomass Feedstocks / Socioeconomic s Task 37 Biogas Task 34 Pyrolysis Task 32 Combustion and Cofiring Task 33 Gasification Task 33 Gasification Task 39 Liquid Fuels Task 38 GHG Effects Task 41 System Analysis Task 40 Sustainable Trade Task 42Biorefineries Task 36 MSW SUPPORTING IMPLEMENTATION by TASKS & Joint Projects Pretreatment Sustainability Success Stories Specific Tasks and Joint projects

30 Strengthen Outreach External through Collaboration; GBEP IRENA SE4ALL FAO IEA Secretariate Renewable Energy Reviews FAO Bioenergy & Food Security GBEP Sustainability assessment IRENA Policies to stimulate Renewable Energy and bioenergy SE4ALL High Impact Opportunity Bioenergy to realise jointly market introduction Expanded and more effective collaboration with other international bodies IEA Strengthen Outreach and Collaboration

Conclusion

Biomass important part of Renewable Portfolio Sustainable Biomass is Possible Requirement for improved use of biomass Integrate Bioenergy into existing or new industrial operations (biorefineries) Accelerate kick off by joining IEA Bioenergy

Thank you for your attention Questions? Contact: