3.2 Costs and Revenues Warm Up: Check your stock portfolio on howthemarketworks.com Select the IB Business Management portfolio In the menu, press rankings.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Introduction to Small Business
Advertisements

Max’s Cartoon Cakes. Objectives To understand the different types of costs that a business might have To understand how a firm calculates its sales revenue.
GOALS BUSINESS MATH© Thomson/South-WesternLesson 11.2Slide Break-Even Point Calculate the break-even point for a product in units Calculate the break-even.
Today I will: Learn the role value plays in pricing decisions So I can: Explain the goal of pricing I will know I’m successful when: I see the value of.
T OPIC A.1 U NDERSTAND THE COSTS INVOLVED IN BUSINESS Identify 1 item from your desk, pencil case or bag. Draw a spider diagram to show: all the costs.
UNIT: 5.3 – Break-even Analysis pg. 642 Understand/practice break-even analysis & margin of safety IB Business Management.
Topic 1.3 Costs, Revenue & Profit.
Explaining the Different Costs, and Profits on The Dashboard of The Marketing Machine Ted Mitchell.
+ Pricing The Marketing Mix PRICE. Introduction  The prices a company sets for its product and services must: 1) gain acceptance with the target customers.
Learning Objectives - Identify the difference between the differing types of costs - Identify the different types of revenue - Explain the importance of.
Business Costs and Revenues Reference 6.1 and 6.2.
2.10 Entrepreneurship I.  A category of expenditure that a business incurs as a result of performing its normal business operations.  Examples include:
IB Business and Management
 To understand the different types of costs that exist and how you use them in calculations.
Costs & Revenue Chapter 31.
3.2 Accounts -Costs & Revenue-
Calculating Costs. Costs Aim: Understand what a business costs are. HW: Ch 16 Q. 1 & 2 pg 65 & 67.
INDUSTRIAL STUDIES EAT 221 Unit 7 - Finance. INDUSTRIAL STUDIES Introduction Types of cost –Direct, Indirect –Fixed, variable, total Relationship between.
Business Costs and Revenues Reference 6.1 and 6.2.
Capital and Revenue (Receipts and Expenditure)
Pro Forma Income Statement Projected or “future” financial statements. The idea is to write down a sequence of financial statements that represent expectations.
3. 22 Calculating a break-even point Calculating a break-even point The basics of break-even analysis 1  Businesses must make a profit to survive.
5.2 Costs and Revenues Chapter 31. Management Decisions and Cost Business decisions cannot be made without cost information. Why?  Profit or loss cannot.
Unit 5.2: Costs and Revenues Examine types of costs and sources of revenue Explain the role of contribution IB Business Management.
Cashflow recap What are the main inflows for a business? What are the main outflows? What term describes inflow – outflow? Sales revenue (number of sales.
BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS 2 Importance of Planning and Control w Businesses must cover costs or they will make a loss w Some new businesses will aim to only.
2.10 Entrepreneurship I.  A category of expenditure that a business incurs as a result of performing its normal business operations.  Examples include:
Objectives: Recognize the role value plays in pricing decisions Explain the goal of pricing See the value of Pricing as one of the key components of the.
IB Business and Management
FINAL ACCOUNTS Trading Account – shows Gross Profit Profit and Loss Account – shows Net Profit Balance Sheet – shows what the business owns and owes and.
Paying Bills Warm Up: What are some bills your parents pay monthly? What must a producer consider when setting a price for the product being sold?
Business Finance Costs Break-Even Analysis. Revenue and Costs “Revenue” is income earned by a firm when they sell either the goods it makes or the services.
Business Decisions & the Economics of One Unit
What do you think:  Write your ideas…. Why is profit so important to a business?
222 Sales, Revenue and Costs AS Edexcel New Specification 2015 Business By Mrs Hilton for.
Easy Start 1Define the following key words: Asset, Liability, Gross profit, Net Profit, Creditor, Debtor, Cashflow, Balance sheet, Profit & loss, Expenses,
Learning Objectives 1 To define and calculate revenue 2 To describe the different types of cost 3 To calculate revenue.
Covering the costs of a new product Mr. BarryBusiness BTEC Year 11.
MKT-MP-8 Utilize pricing strategies to maximize return and meet customer’s perception of value.
Sales revenue and costs. Revenues Revenues. Sometimes called sales revenue, or just sales, or sometimes turnover. All mean the same. From the chart how.
Accounting & Finance 3.2 ~ COSTS & REVENUES FRIDAY, JUNE 10, 2016 PAGES
3.2 Costs and Revenues Topic 3: Finance and Accounts.
LEARNING AIM A: Understand the costs involved in business and how businesses make a profit.
Page 174 – 177 To be an utterly fascinating speaker at a business luncheon, talk to your audience about ways they can reduce costs or increase revenues.
9.2 - PART B PREPARING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS THE INCOME STATEMENT BBI 2O Name:
 The financial costs incurred in making a product or providing a service can be classified in several ways. Cost classification is not always as clear.
Edexcel GCSE Business Studies © Pearson Education 2009 Chapter 15 Key terms Reveal the key term by clicking the forward arrow on your keyboard. Fixed costs.
Finance Citi Funded Entrepreneurship Training Program UNIVERSITY OF DUBAI Dr. Zahi Yaseen.
5.2.1 COSTS, REVENUE AND PROFIT IB Business & Management IB2 Higher Level.
What does it cost? Chapter 5 Section 3. Tiger T-shirt Company You can sell T-shirts for $15 Demand ensures you will sell out How many people should you.
Cost Analysis By Rahul Jain. Topics for discussion Total Revenue and Total Cost Opportunity Cost Total and Average Fixed Costs Total and Average Variable.
PROFIT MAXIMIZATION. Profit Maximization  Profit =  Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost  Fixed vs. Variable… examples?  Fixed – rent, loan payments,
Costs and Revenues Unit IB. By the end of the chapter you should be able to: Explain the different types of costs, using examples Comment on the.
LECTURE 4 types of costs.
Implement expense-control strategies
UNIT 2 BUSINESS RESOURCES
IB Business Management
Break-even point The break-even point is the point where Revenue = Expenses and Profit = 0.
Income Statement accounts
Costs and Revenues Prepared by :Dr.Hassan Sweillam
Unit 3.2 Costs and Revenues
SHOW ME THE…….
Starter Activity Complete the worksheet provided by your teacher!
Implement expense-control strategies
Money received by the business
Implement expense-control strategies
Learning Objectives Identify the difference between the differing types of costs Identify the different types of revenue Explain the importance of costs,
What are the advantages and disadvantages of a bank loan?
2F Break Even Analysis.
Entrepreneurship Week 13 Break Even Analysis
Presentation transcript:

3.2 Costs and Revenues Warm Up: Check your stock portfolio on howthemarketworks.com Select the IB Business Management portfolio In the menu, press rankings and see if you are ranked in the top 15

Introduction Cost refers to the total expenditure incurred by a business in order to run its operations Revenue is a measure of the money generated from the sale of goods and services Profit is calculated by finding out the difference between revenues and costs. A high positive difference is a good indicator of business success.

Types of costs Fixed costs: costs that do not change with the amount of goods or services being produced (rent, insurance, salaries, interest payments) Variable costs: costs that change with the number of goods or services produced (raw material costs, sales commissions, packaging, and energy usage) Semi-variable costs: costs comprising of both fixed and variable components (labor costs, monthly rental for phone line) Direct costs: costs that can be identified with the production of specific goods or services (raw materials, direct labor, packaging) Indirect costs: costs that are not clearly identified with the production of specific goods or services (rent, legal expenses, insurance, advertising, security, interest on loans, office staff salaries)

Total Revenue Total revenue is the total amount of money a firm receives from the sale of goods or services Total Revenue = Price Per Unit x Quantity Sold TR=PxQ Revenue of a company could also include: Rental income Sale of fixed assets Dividends Interest on deposits Donations, Grants, and Subsidies

Question: Stir Fry Stir Fry operates a small stall in a popular market, selling chicken and rice to a variety of regular and loyal customers. It is renowned for the quality of its meals, and some customers are prepared to travel long distances to enjoy the food. Monthly costs are shown below: Fixed costsRent5000 Van1000 Staff6000 Variable Chicken1.00 Rice0.20 Paper plates0.10 Electricity0.10 Other0.10 They currently sell 6000 dishes of chicken and rice per month for $ 4.00 per dish. a) With reference to Stir Fry, explain the difference between fixed costs and variable costs. b) What is Stir Fry’s total revenue in one year?

Answer Key a) Fixed costs are those costs that do not vary with the quantity produced, eg rent, van and staff. Variable costs are those costs that do vary directly with the quantity produced, eg electricity and paper plates. [3 to 4 marks] The difference between fixed and variable costs is explained. For [4 marks] reference is made to Stir Fry. [1 to 2 marks] The difference between fixed and variable costs is understood but the answer lacks detail. There may be little or no reference made to Stir Fry. There may be no reference to quantity. b) $288,000