Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education. Europe’s Social and Political Order, 1600– The Struggle for Survival and Sovereignty
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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Stresses in Traditional Society Mounting Demands on Rural Life – The family – Population changes – Tax revolts
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Stresses in Traditional Society Pressures on the Upper Orders – Competing centers of power – Royal absolutism
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Royal Absolutism in France Henry IV Secures the Monarchy
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Royal Absolutism in France Richelieu Elevates Royal Authority “[I Promise] to ruin the Huguenot party, to abase the pride of the nobles. To bring back all your subjects to their duty, and to elevate your name among foreign nations to the point where it belongs.” – Richelieu
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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Royal Absolutism in France The Sun King Rises – Versailles – Versailles’ critics – Classical literature – Visual arts
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education Royal Absolutism in France The Sun King Rises – Colbert – Revocation of the Edict of Nantes – Wars of aggression – Assessing Louis XIV
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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education THE POLITICS OF ABSOLUTISM Key Dates
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Struggle for Sovereignty in Eastern Europe Centralizing the State in Brandenburg-Prussia
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Struggle for Sovereignty in Eastern Europe Austria Expands Its Control
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Struggle for Sovereignty in Eastern Europe The Ottoman Challenge
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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Struggle for Sovereignty in Eastern Europe Russia and Its Tsars Gain Prominence – The Romanovs – Russian expansion – Peter the Great – Russia’s military establishments – Conflict with Sweden
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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Struggle for Sovereignty in Eastern Europe The Victory of the Nobility in Poland
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism The Nobility Loses Respect – New wealth – Sumptuary laws
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism Protestantism Revitalized
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism James I Invokes the Divine Right of Kings – Religious problems – Divine right – Colonies
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism Charles I Alienates Parliament – Concessions to Catholics – Parliament gains power
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism “God Made Men and the Devil Made Kings”: Civil War, 1642–1649 – Charles captured – Women in war – Levellers
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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism The King Laid Low – Charles executed
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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism A Puritan Republic Is Born: The Commonwealth, 1649–1660 – Domestic distress – Lord Protector
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism Who Has the Power to Rule? – Thomas Hobbes
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism The Monarchy Restored, 1660–1688 – John Bunyan – Fiscal problems – Plague and fire
Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism The Glorious Revolution – William and Mary – England’s Bill of Rights
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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism The Netherlands Maintain a Republic – The United Provinces – Dutch prosperity – Religious toleration
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Copyright © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education The Triumph of Constitutionalism Biography: Samuel Pepys (1633–1703) – Enterprising Clerk, Member of Parliament, and Diarist