Sex-Linked inheritance Punnett squares

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Presentation transcript:

Sex-Linked inheritance Punnett squares

What are the sexes and eye colors **In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red is dominant to white.** What are the sexes and eye colors of flies with the following genotypes? X R X r _________ X R Y __________ X r X r __________ X R X R ____________ X r Y ____________

In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait **In fruit flies, eye color is a sex linked trait. Red is dominant to white.** 2. What are the genotypes of these flies: white eyed, male ____________ red eyed female (heterozygous) ________ white eyed, female ___________ red eyed, male ___________

3. Show the cross of a white eyed female X r X r with a red-eyed male X R Y .

4. Show a cross between a pure red eyed female and a white eyed male 4. Show a cross between a pure red eyed female and a white eyed male. What are the genotypes of the parents: ___________ and _______________ How many are: white eyed, male ____ white eyed, female ____ red eyed, male ____ red eyed, female ____

5. Show the cross of a red eyed female (heterozygous) and a red eyed male. What are the genotypes of the parents? ___________ & ________________ How many are: white eyed, male ____ white eyed, female ____ red eyed, male ____ red eyed, female ____ Math: What if in the above cross, 100 males were produced and 200 females. How many total red-eyed flies would there be? ________

X H Y = male, normal X h Y= male, hemophiliac In humans, hemophilia is a sex linked trait. Females can be normal, carriers, or have the disease. Males will either have the disease or not (but they won’t ever be carriers) Show the cross of a man who has hemophilia with a woman who is a carrier. What is the probability that their children will have the disease? __________ X H X H = female, normal X H X h = female, carrier X h X h = female, hemophiliac X H Y = male, normal X h Y= male, hemophiliac

A woman who is a carrier marries a normal man. Show the cross A woman who is a carrier marries a normal man. Show the cross. What is the probability that their children will have hemophilia? What sex will a child in the family with hemophilia be?

8. A woman who has hemophilia marries a normal man 8. A woman who has hemophilia marries a normal man. How many of their children will have hemophilia, and what is their sex?

Show the cross of a female calico cat with a black male? In cats, the gene for calico (multicolored) cats is codominant. Females that receive a B and an R gene have black and oRange splotches on white coats. Males can only be black or orange, but never calico. Here’s what a calico female’s genotype would look like: X B X R Show the cross of a female calico cat with a black male? What percentage of the kittens will be black and male? _________ What percentage of the kittens will be calico and male? _________ What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? _________

10. Show the cross of a female black cat, with a male orange cat. What percentage of the kittens will be calico and female? ____ What color will all the male cats be? ______