© 2014 by McGraw-Hill Education. This is proprietary material solely for authorized instructor use. Not authorized for sale or distribution in any manner. This document may not be copied, scanned, duplicated, forwarded, distributed, or posted on a website, in whole or part. PowerPoint to accompany Medical Language for Modern Health Care, 3e Allan, Lockyer Chapter 6: Urinary System

6-2 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Urinary System

6-3 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Lesson 6.1: Urinary System, Kidneys, and Ureters

6-4 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Urinary System Kidneys Ureters Urinary Bladder Urethra

6-5 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Word Analysis and Definition Identify and define the suffix of each term: –nitrogenous –renal –urinary Identify and define the root of each term: –nephrectomy –Renal p. 151

6-6 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Word Analysis and Definition Compare the following specialties: –nephrologist –Urologist p. 151

6-7 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Anatomy and Physiology of the Kidneys Location Structure Function

6-8 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Anatomy and Physiology of the Kidneys Nephron –Filtrate

6-9 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Anatomy and Physiology of the Kidneys Functions of the Kidneys –filter blood to eliminate wastes –regulate blood volume –maintain homeostasis –secrete renin –secrete erythropoietin –synthesize vitamin D

6-10 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Word Analysis and Definition Change the following terms into the plural form and define them: –calyx –Cortex p. 153 –glomerulus –hilum

6-11 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –EMT-P –ESWL –IV –IVP –KUB p. 154 –VS

6-12 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Ureters Structure Function

6-13 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Keynote “ The muscle wall of the bladder acts as a sphincter around the ureters to prevent reflux of urine.”

6-14 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Renal Calculi Commonly known as kidney stones –Cause –Description –Treatment –The presence of stone is known as nephrolithiasis p

6-15 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Word Analysis and Definition Identify the combining form and suffix of the following terms and define them: –lithotripsy –Nephroscopy page 155 –ureteroscopy

6-16 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Disorders of the Kidneys Renal Cell Carcinoma Wilms Tumor pages 156 and 157 Benign Kidney Tumors

6-17 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.) Hematuria Acute Glomerulonephritis Chronic Glomerulonephritis Page 157

6-18 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Keynote “ Hematuria can be caused by a lesion anywhere in the urinary system.”

6-19 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.) Nephrotic Syndrome Interstitial Nephritis Pyelonephritis Page 156

6-20 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Word Analysis and Definition Analyze each term into elements and define the term: –dialysis –Diuresis page 157

6-21 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.) Primary Hypertension Polycystic Kidney Disease Acute Renal Failure Chronic Renal Faiure End-Stage Renal Disease Page 158

6-22 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.) State the meaning of the following terms: –anuria –azotemia –Hematuria page 159 –oliguria –proteinuria –uremia

6-23 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Disorders of the Kidneys (cont.) Dialysis –hemodialysis –peritoneal dialysis –continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis –continuous cycling peritoneal dialysis Page 158

6-24 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Abbreviations Define the following abbreviations: –ARF –CAPD –CKD page 158 –CRF –ESRD –PKD

6-25 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Lesson 6.2: Urinary Bladder and Urethra

6-26 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Urinary Bladder and Urethra Location Structure Function Micturition

6-27 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Word Analysis and Definition State the meaning of the following terms: –Diuresis—excretion of large volume –enuresis –Micturition page 160, 161 –urination –void

6-28 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Disorders of the Urinary Bladder and Urethra Urinary Tract Infection Urinary Incontinence

6-29 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Keynote “ Ten million doctor visits each year are for UTIs.”

6-30 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Disorders of the Urinary Bladder and Urethra (cont.) Urinary Retention Bladder Cancer

6-31 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Abbreviations Define each of the following abbreviations: –GI –E. coli page 162 –UTI

6-32 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Word Analysis and Definition State the meaning of the following terms: –dysuria –Frequency page 163 –incontinence –retention

6-33 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Diagnostic Procedures Urinalysis –routine –microscopic

6-34 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Abbreviations Define each of the following abbreviations: –RBC- red blood cell –SG –specific gravity –UA- urinalysis –WBC-white blood cell Page 164

6-35 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Diagnostic Procedures (cont.) Methods of Collecting Urine –random –first morning –clean-catch –midstream –twenty-four hour –suprapubic transabdominal needle aspiration –catheterization

6-36 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Diagnostic Procedures X-ray of the Urinary Tract Intravenous Pyelogram Retrograde Pyelogram Voiding Cystourethrogram Page 165

6-37 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Diagnostic Procedures Computed Tomography Magnetic Resonance Imaging Ultrasound Renal Angiogram Cystoscopy

6-38 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Abbreviations Define each of the following abbreviations: –CT –IVP –KUB page 164 –MRI –VCUG

6-39 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Word Analysis and Definition State the meaning of each term. What do they have in common? –cast –Glycosuria page 165 –ketone –nitrite

6-40 © 2014 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. Chapter 6 Summary Urinary System –Kidneys –Ureters –Urinary Bladder –Urethra