The Beginning of the Cold War

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Chapter 26 The Cold War Begins

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Presentation transcript:

The Beginning of the Cold War 22.2

Rising Tensions After Allied Powers foreign ministers met in London and Moscow during 1945, it became clear that there were severe ideological differences at hand The alliance between the victors of WWII proved to only last the duration of the war The conflict of these ideological differences (the Cold War) defined much of the remainder of the 20th century

The Long Telegram State Department wants to understand Soviet behavior U.S. Ambassador George Keenan responded in the Long Telegram (February 1946) [5,540 words] Permanent settlement could not be reached because of Russians were insecure and feared the West which were intensified by communist leaders Created the U.S.’s foreign policy: “a long-term, patient but firm and vigilant containment of Russian expansive tendencies.”

Containment Definition- keeping communism within its present territory through the use of diplomatic, economic, and military actions Contain communism, save the world

Crisis in Iran U.S.S.R. and U.S. put troops in Iran during WWII U.S.S.R. was in the north to secure supply line from the Persian Gulf Soviets did not leave Iran after WWII, started demanding access to oil, and helped local communists establish separate government U.S. put pressure on on Soviets to leave and they did

Today’s Assignment (Page 767) Fold your sheet of paper into four equal sections Label each section with one of the following headings: The Truman Doctrine - The Marshall Plan, The Berlin Airlift, - NATO Using the textbook, students will answer each of the following question for each section: Who/what countries was/were involved? What happened?/What was it? When did it take place?/When was it developed? How did it increase the tensions between the feuding powers? Did it effectively contain Communism?