C. N. Colón Geometry St. Barnabas HS Bronx, NY Rays and Angles Ch. 1.5 and 1.6.

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Presentation transcript:

C. N. Colón Geometry St. Barnabas HS Bronx, NY Rays and Angles Ch. 1.5 and 1.6

A RAY consists of a point on a line and all points on one side of the point. K A D ● ● This ray can be called AK or AD The beginning of the name is the endpoint, A.

Opposite rays are two rays of the same line with a common endpoint and no other points in common RAY C●C● T●T● A

Oh, Mrs. C, you are tooooooo funny!

This is an angle

A n angle is a set of points that is the union of two rays having the same endpoint A n Side Vertex D●D● E●E● There are several ways to name this angle: A DAE EAD n

In this case there is no confusion you name an angle by the vertex. A A

obtuse angle: greater than 90° acute angle: less than 90°

A B C D How many angles do you see? A – 1 B – 2 C – 3 D – Huh?

Degrees were developed by the Babylonians thousands of years ago. They divided a circle into 360 parts and called each part one degree.

The symbol for degrees, as you probably already know, is a small superscript circle. 45°37°112°

This is an acute angle and it measures 62º

This is an obtuse angle and it measures 128º

A: 180B: 125C: 50D: 25

Angles are congruent if they have the same measure. A B

If point S is in the interior (middle) of angle PQR, then the measure of PQS + measure of SQR = measure of PQR P Q R S

P Q R S The bisector of an angle is a ray whose endpoint is the vertex of the angle, and that divides the angle into two congruent angles. PQS = SQR ~

Complementary angles are two angles that total 90 degrees 30º and ___ 27º and ___ 12º and ___ 63º 60º 78º

Supplementary angles are two angles that total 180 degrees 25º and ___ 67º and ___ 124º and ___ 155º 56º 113º

AngleComplementSupplement 28º 49º 67º 100º 147º

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Linear angles are two angles that share a side and make a line. Linear angles total 180°

Right angles are angles that measure 90°

Acute angles angles that measure less than 90°

Obtuse angles are angles that measure more than 90° but less than 180°

Straight angle is an angle that makes a straight line and measures 180º

Perpendicular lines are lines that intersect to form right angles. The distance from any point to a line is the length of the perpendicular from the point to the line.

A reflex angle is an angle that measures more than 180°

Read p , p. 18 # 3-5 (all) Read p , p. 21 #3-20 (e)