Leaning about Language Discovering useful words and expressions

1. Choose the correct words to complete the passage. enjoyable kingdom unwilling convenience construct accomplish administration clarify “Why are you _________ to accept this wonderful opportunity?” asked the boss on the phone. “Have you ever read the description carefully? You will live in a town close to the __________ in the England in a furnished house with all modern__________. unwilling countryside conveniences

Our office in Beijing will be able to _______ any problems using fax or internet. Your task will be to examine the possibility of ____________ a new factory in the united _________. We need you to become familiar with the _____________and rules for such a project. We hope you will be able _________ this easily within six months and that it will be able an _________ experience for you. Kingdom constructing clarify administration enjoyable accomplish

3. All of the words below can take the place of said, but they are used under different conditions and in different situations. Choose the correct word from the list to fit each of the sentences. whisper smile ask advise answer beg suggest decide shout agree scream complain

1. “Why don’t you want to accept this wonderful opportunity?” _______ the boss on the phone. 2. “Shall we leave now?” he _________ to us and we left the room very quietly. 3. “Help! Help! I can’t swim.” ________ the frightened boy. whispered asked screamed

4. “Please don’t hurt my cat, “ ______ Sarah as her brother picked it up by one leg. 5. I’d like to live in a castle of my own too,” ______ my father after listening to my question. begged agreed

6. “Yes. I bought a car and a new flat this winter,” ________ my father after listening to my question. 7. “ Are you coming with us?” _______ Li Ming to her friend on the other side of the room. 8. “ I didn’t like that meal at all,” __________ the customer. answered shouted complained

9. “Perhaps you would like to go this way?” ________ the man shyly. suggested

I. 下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并改正。 1. I found the game excited. 2. We usually work only five hours a day, so we have plenty of spare time visit the area and have fun. 3. I want to have the flowers deliver to my mother on Mother’s Day. 4. Would you like to get the building complete this week? 5. He made his house be decorated by a famous company. exciting to delivered completed

II. 用括号中所给动词或短语的适当形式填空。 1. Linda found her house ___________ when she came back. (break into) 2. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _____ behind his back. (tie) 3. Tom, did you see anyone ____________ the classroom? (go out of) 4. One of his teeth aches painfully, so he wants it ___________. (pull out) 5. At night, I suddenly heard someone _____________ into my bedroom. (walk) walking / walk broken into tied go / going out of pulled out

6. This is the first time that I have heard the poem ______ in English. (speak) 7. On the top of the hill, I could see smoke _____ from the chimneys in the village. (rise) 8. I was wondering why they kept the door _____ for such a long time. (lock) 9. The little girl felt someone _____ her on the shoulder. (pat) 10. My brother had that door _____ last week. (paint) painted spoken rising locked pat

III. 根据句意，选择适当的单词或短语填空。 1. break down; break in; break out; break through; break away from a. Scientists say they are beginning to _____________ in the fight against cancer. b. A big fire __________ during night. c. My car __________ just in the south of London. d. When I was reading at home, he _____. e. The south ________________ the north. broke away from break through broke out broke down broke in

2. take the place of; take place a. I’ll ______________ Jane, as she can’t come to the meeting herself today. b. The ceremony will _________ next month. 3. arrange; range a. I have ________ to meet France next Thursday. b. The children’s ages _____ from 5 to 15. range take the place of take place arranged

Learn the new words of this unit by heart. Make up a story, using as many past participles and vocabulary in this unit as possible. The beginning of the story is as the following: Homework

The city found itself flooded over a night. So many terrified people were walking on the water-covered road. They found a frightened girl ere a pub, trebling. All the drivers found their car engines…

Learning about Language Discovering useful structures

6. The computer doesn’t seem to work well, you’d better ____________ ? 7. Jill and Eric _____________________ while they were on holiday. 8. The listening text might be easier for the students if you ______________ Into two parts. 9. At yesterday’s meeting Tony ___________________________ get it repaired got all their money stolen have it divided had some of his points clarified

1. Can you find the following sentences in the reading passage? Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. find / … ﹢ past participleV- ed object complement

Three more sentences in the reading passage. 1. …to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 2. You find most of the population settled in the south… 3. It has the oldest port built by the Romans...

2. Complete the sentences by using the words in brackets and the structure have / get / find something done. 1. We _______________________ now. 2. You look different today. ________ ________________ 3. Do you want to _________________ ________ to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it? have got the house mended Have you had your hair cut? have the dictionary delivered

5. On my way to the station my car broke down. When I got to the repair shop I ____________. 4. A: Could I have a look at the photographs you took when you were in Europe? B: Sorry, I __________________ _________ yet. haven’t had the film found it closed developed

10. Chris ___________________ to Sarah on her birthday. Then Chris asked Sarah to marry him and they _______________ in the newspaper. They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they _________________ ________ by a company. had some flowers sent had it announced arranged had the celebration

过去分词做宾语补足语 Past Participle as Object Complement 作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及 物动词, 表示被动和完成意义, 说明宾语 所处的状态, 一般跟它前面的宾语在逻辑 上构成主谓关系, 表被动, 其结构形式为 : 主语＋谓语动词＋宾语＋过去分词。一 般可带过去分词形成宾语补足语的动词 可以分为以下三类。

find / … ﹢ past participle ／ V- ed ② see, hear, watch, feel, think, find, notice, observe ① have, get, make, help, leave ③ like, want, wish, order  带有 “ 致使 ” 含义的动词  表示感觉和 心理状态的词  表示 “ 希望、 要求等意义的 词语

1. You can make yourself _______ pretty well if you keep on speaking the language. A. understand B. understood C. understanding D. to understand Exercise

2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out

I can’t see the words on the blackboard. --- Perhaps you need __________. A. to have your eyes examined B. to examine your eye C. to have examined your eyes D. your eyes to be examined

4. They woke up, finding everything around ________. A. changing B. change C. changed D. to change