Water （ H 2 O ） oxygen atom （ O ） proton （ p ） electrons （ e ） neutron （ n ） 3 quarks What the matters are made out of ? 3 quarks

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Garfield Graphics included with kind permission from PAWS Inc. All Rights Reserved. Exchange Particles.

Advertisements

The Big Bang, the LHC and the Higgs Boson Dr Cormac O’ Raifeartaigh (WIT)

The search for the God Particle

The Four Forces of Nature A Brief Introduction. The forces of nature are responsible for providing the energy we used everyday! Recall…Energy comes from.

WHAT’S IN AN ATOM?. MATTER Atom ~ mNucleus ~ mQuarks

Tony Liss Saturday Physics for Everyone November 9, 2013 (With debts to Chris Quigg, Leonard Susskind, Hitoshi Murayama)

and Stockholm, August 27, 2004 Gerard ’t Hooft Utrecht University The Nature of.

Nuclear Physics Part 1: The Standard Model

27 km ring Large Hadron Collider went online on Sept

Smashing the Standard Model: Physics at the CERN LHC

P461 - particles I1 all fundamental with no underlying structure Leptons+quarks spin ½ while photon, W, Z, gluons spin 1 No QM theory for gravity Higher.

The Ideas of Unified Theories of Physics Tareq Ahmed Mokhiemer PHYS441 Student.

Schlüsselexperimente der Elementarteilchenphysik:.

PH 103 Dr. Cecilia Vogel Lecture 24 From the particle adventure webpage.

.. Particle Physics at a Crossroads Meenakshi Narain Brown University.

Modern Physics LECTURE II.

8/5/2002Ulrich Heintz - Quarknet Particle Physics what do we know? Ulrich Heintz Boston University.

Particle Physics From Strings To Stars. Introduction  What is Particle Physics?  Large Hadron Collider (LHC)  Current Experiments – ALICE – ATLAS –

Elementary particles atom Hadrons Leptons Baryons Mesons Nucleons

Fundamental Particles (The Standard Model) Nathan Brown June 2007.

The Big Bang, the LHC and the Higgs Boson Dr Cormac O’ Raifeartaigh (WIT)

The Standard Model and Beyond Harrison B. Prosper 6 July, 2010 Fermilab Summer Lecture Series.

Option 212: UNIT 2 Elementary Particles Department of Physics and Astronomy SCHEDULE 26-Jan pm LRB Intro lecture 28-Jan pm LRBProblem solving.

Discovery of the Higgs Boson Gavin Lawes Department of Physics and Astronomy.

ROY, D. (2011). Why Large Hadron Collider?. Pramana: Journal Of Physics, 76(5), doi: /s

TU Dresden Particles of the Standard Model Sophie Koßagk.

BY: BRETT SLAJUS Particle Physics. Standard Model of Elementary Particles Three Generations of Matter (Fermions)

Particle Physics J4 Leptons and the standard model.

The Higgs Boson: without the maths and jargon David Hall Graduate Seminar Series St Catherine’s College MCR 11 th May 2011.

My Chapter 30 Lecture.

Point 1 activities and perspectives Marzio Nessi ATLAS plenary 2 nd October 2004 Large Hadron Collider (LHC)

School of Arts & Sciences Dean’s Coffee Presentation SUNY Institute of Technology, February 4, 2005 High Energy Physics: An Overview of Objectives, Challenges.

Standard Model A Brief Description by Shahnoor Habib.

1 I. I. Nestoras II. L. Zimmerman III. S. Anderl Physics Beyond the Standard Model I think I finally understand atoms Democritus 460–370 BC.

PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF SCIENCE W. G. SCOTT RAL/PPD 28 Nov 2007 We are encouraged to spend 1% of our research grant funding on “outreach” activities, promoting.

Modern Physics We do not Know It All!!.

Finishing things up. So what’s with that 14 C? Masses of isotopes (not “natural” stuff) truly are multiples of basic hydrogen. Hydrogen is positively.

Fisica Generale - Alan Giambattista, Betty McCarty Richardson Copyright © 2008 – The McGraw-Hill Companies s.r.l. 1 Chapter 30: Particle Physics Fundamental.

1 The Origin of Mass: - Inertial Mass - München 2009 by Albrecht Giese, Hamburg The Origin of Mass 1.

Introduction to QED Quantum Electrodynamics Part IV.

Theoretical Issues in Astro Particle Physics J.W. van Holten April 26, 2004.

© John Parkinson 1 e+e+ e-e- ANNIHILATION © John Parkinson 2 Atom 1x m n n n n Nucleus 1x m U Quarks 1x m U D ? ? ?

Anthropology Series In the Beginning How did the Universe begin? Don’t know!

Fundamental principles of particle physics G.Ross, CERN, July08.

Re-creating the Big Bang Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider Dr Cormac O’ Raifeartaigh (WIT) Albert Einstein Ernest Walton.

The Higgs Boson Observation (probably) Not just another fundamental particle… July 27, 2012Purdue QuarkNet Summer Workshop1 Matthew Jones Purdue University.

weak decays beta decay ofneutron problem energy and momentum not conserved e n p.

STANDARD MODEL class of “High Energy Physics Phenomenology” Mikhail Yurov Kyungpook National University November 15 th.

H. Quarks – “the building blocks of the Universe” The number of quarks increased with discoveries of new particles and have reached 6 For unknown reasons.

Compelling Scientific Questions The International Linear Collider will answer key questions about matter, energy, space and time We now sample some of.

ELECTROWEAK UNIFICATION Ryan Clark, Cong Nguyen, Robert Kruse and Blake Watson PHYS-3313, Fall 2013 University of Texas Arlington December 2, 2013.

SYNTHESIS The Standard Model 1.Elementary particles 2.Strong nuclear force 3.Weak nuclear force 4.The Standard Model.

1 LHCb CMS ALICE ATLAS The ATLAS experiment at the LHC 27 km.

Phy107 Fall From Last Time… Particles are quanta of a quantum field –Often called excitations of the associated field –Particles can appear and.

Standard Model of Particle Physics

The Standard Model of Particle Physics

Introduction to the Standard Model

HCP: Particle Physics Module, Lecture 3

Particle Physics what do we know?

Higgs boson(s) Why do we need them? What do they look like?

Standard model of fundamental particles and interactions

SPH4U Elementary Particles.

The Standard Model By: Dorca Lee.

Spontaneous breakdown (SB) of symmetry

Introduction to Particle Physics

Standard Model Review 2019.

Weak interactions.

Physics 4 – April 18, 2019 Agenda:

Particle Physics and The Standard Model

Presentation transcript:

water （ H 2 O ） oxygen atom （ O ） proton （ p ） electrons （ e ） neutron （ n ） 3 quarks What the matters are made out of ? 3 quarks (or _each.pdf or _each.pptx)

uu -Single quark never come out. -They have fractional charges: up quarks down quarks - Strong forces between quarks. u d neutron pion Quarks are very strange !! proton

There are 4 forces in Nature Light, atom, crystal, radio, TV, phone, car, rain, thunder,….. Bind quarks and making nucleus Sun/star energy, radio activities.. …… Falling apples, planet motions, satellite……. Gluons Photons W, Z bosons Gravitons Strong > > Weak >>> Gravity Electro- magnetic These forces are carried by

Mass Elements of the Standard Model

S. Weinberg A. Salam 1979 Proposed Electro-weak theory (1967) R. Brout & F. Englert, P. Higgs Found BEH mechanism (1964) Y. Nambu 2008 Introduced Spontaneous Symmetry Breakdown (1959) QCD of strong interactions (1973) Standard Model Higgs field  must exist to generate particle masses. CERN T-shirt 2013

Glashow-Weinberg-Salam Model Potential Energy by Higgs field Mass of electron  Higgs field free motion Mass of Higgs Vacuum expectation value Higgs-electron coupling h= wave function of Higgs particle Symmetry Breakdown We are here

u Z H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H H  u Z Sea of the Higgs field (weak force sensitive) 

Sta SUSY particles may exist ? SUSY = symmetry between Bosons and Fermions. Spins of SUSY particles differ from those of SM. If SUSY particles exist at ~ 1 TeV, then a.3 forces can unify at high energy. b.It avoids quantum divergence of Higgs particle mass. c.Some SUSY particles can be dark matters.