Intro to Law

1. The plaintiff in a civil or a prosecutor in criminal case has their lawyer make an opening statement. This explains the case to the judge and/or jury and tells them the evidence that will be presented as proof or the allegations. 2. The Defense explains evidence to be presented to disprove the allegations.

 Each witness for the plaintiff or prosecution is questioned. Other evidence in favor of the plaintiff is also presented.

 The defense has the opportunity to question each witness. Questioning is designed to break down the story or to discredit the witness.

 If the prosecution’s or plaintiff’s case has not been established from the evidence introduced, the judge can end the case by granting a motion (oral request) made by the defendant’s attorney.

 Each defense witness is questioned.  The witnesses are Cross-examined by the Plaintiff or Prosecutor.

 The Prosecutor or Plaintiff attorney reviews all the evidence presented and ask for a finding of guilty (criminal) or a finding for the plaintiff (civil).  Defense ask for a finding of not guilty (criminal) or a finding for the defendant (civil).

 Prosecutor or plaintiff has the right to make additional closing arguments that respond to points made by the defense.

 Judge instructs the jury as to the law that applies to the case.

 In most states, a unanimous decision is required for a verdict. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous decision, it is a hung jury, and the case may be tried again.