HOW TO PARAPHRASE TEXT

What is Paraphrasing? “A paraphrase is a rewording of another writer's text, explanation, argument, or narrative. It is about the same length as the original, but is substantially different in wording and sentence structure.”(1)

Why Should You Paraphrase? “To discuss someone's argument or text directly.”(1) “To use as expert evidence for a point you are making in your own argumentative text.”(1) “To present an opposing point of view that you wish to refute.”(1)

How To Paraphrase. “Use alternative wording to the author’s throughout your paraphrase.”(1) “If you use the author’s words to name important ideas, enclose his or her phrases in quotation marks.”(1) “Present the ideas of the original using your own sentence structure as well as your own word choice. Following the author’s sentence structure, even if you use alternative wording, is considered plagiarizing.”(1) “Cite your source, even if you do not use a direct quotation from the source.”(1)

Example Original Text "If you're coping with an illness or want to exchange views about a medical topic, you'll want to find your way to a newsgroup. Despite the name, these are not collections of news items. They are, in effect, virtual bulletin boards open to anyone who cares to participate. The messages generally consist of plain text" (Schwartz 28). Paraphrased Text In a recent Consumer Reports article, the author suggests finding a relevant newsgroup if you have a particular medical problem or if you want to talk with others about a medical subject. Newsgroups are online bulletin boards that are available to anyone; in spite of their name, they are not news reports. Anyone who wishes to may join in a newsgroup discussion (Schwartz 28).

Works Cited 1. Hult, Christine A., and Thomas N. Huckin. The New Century Handbook. Boston: Allyn & Bacon, Paraphrasing Tips. Alice L. Trupe, updated August 22, Bridgewater College Writing Center.