The Fall of New France The 7 years war. Conflict: France vs. Britain Conflict over control of the Fur Trade o (economic battles, skirmishes, and settlement.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Conquest of New France
Advertisements

The French and Indian War
Geographic Changes. WAR continues Between 1688 and 1763 a series of wars were fought between France and Britain. These battles were over Land, Wealth.
The French and Indian War
THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR France and England (Britain) both had colonies in North America and in other parts of the world in the 1700’s. The French colony.
THE SEVEN YEARS’ WAR Battle for a Continent. Seven Years’ War First truly global war Involved many countries and colonies in: Africa, Asia, Europe, North.
A Struggle for Canada.
Conflict and Rivalry Questions “The War of the Grand Alliance” 1689 – 1697 Block Louis XVI from expanding colony in New France VS Louis de Buade de Frontenac.
French and Indian War Review Power Point. Note to Students This power point is designed to help you learn the men and forts involved in the French and.
Powerpoint & Notes Lesson
England Vs. France  150 years of war From England and France fought in several wars The wars happened in both North America and Europe In Europe,
THE SEVEN YEARS’ WAR Battle for a Continent The “First” World War.
General Edward Braddock n English General sent to remove the French from Fort Duquesne in 1755 n Doesn’t have a clue about how to fight in wilderness and.
Conflicts in the Colonies Chapter 4.4 Trouble on the Frontier  Section objectives: Describe relations between English colonists and American.
Matt Daigle 5 th grade TJCA-CFA Information provided by
Causes of the American Revolution Text page See map text page 133 Discuss areas of possible conflict.
French and Indian War 1754 – 1763 French & Indian Wars – World Wars that started in Europe and spread to America. King William’s War – Queen.
The Seven Years’ War France and England are the two greatest powers in the world France has a great army England has a great navy They are in direct.
New France: Rivalry and Conflict. Constant Conflict French were constantly involved in minor conflicts with several groups The British The Iroquois Other.
I. TROUBLE ON THE FRONTIER A.Colonists’ Relations with American Indians – Chief Massasoit of the Wampanoag Indians made a peace agreement with the.
The Struggle for Empire Lecture 4. Frontier Conflict  Throughout the first half of the 18th century Britain and France fought a series of wars along.
The Fight to Control North America
French and Indian War Advantages French ► Have more Native Allies ► French are unified under one government ► Many forts for protection British England.
The Seven Years War The English and the French fight over control of North America (Part of a larger war fought between the French and English.
Chapter 4 Section 4 Page121 French and Indian War.
CHAPTER 6: DUEL FOR AMERICA By Pam Kumparatana and Nikola Koscica.
The French and Indian War
Multiple fights between England (mainly colonists) and France/Spain/Indian allies: King William’s War ( ), Queen Anne’s War ( ) and King.
French and Indian War 3 Britain declares war on ________________in Britain and the colonies _________________________during the first several years.
Chapter 6 The Duel for North America, 1608–1763.
The Duel for North America New France u Edict of Nantes in ended religious wars in France. u French found New France - Quebec in 1608.
War in North America Social Studies 9 Ms. Thind
The Seven Years' War ( ) Battle for a Continent 4 years in North America- 7 years in Europe.
The Seven Years War A Study of The “First World War”
Battle for a Continent The Seven Years War. ► War finally erupted again between Britain and France (The Seven Years War).
Britain and France rivaled for control of North America War erupted: Britain and the Colonists v. France and Native Americans.
The Seven Years’ War France and England are the two greatest powers in the world France has a great army England has a great navy They are in direct.
Rivalry and Conflict. War of the Grand Alliance (King William’s War) n n Alliance of 6 nations to stop French expansion overseas n British.
BRITISH NORTH AMERICA. NORTH AMERICA THE THREE MAIN COUNTRIES : 1.SPAIN - MEXICO 2.FRANCE – ST. LAWRENCE R. / QUEBEC 3.ENGLAND – EAST COAST.
SEVEN YEARS WAR. JAMES WOLFE Career in military Often ill (perhaps TB) Did not get along with his officers Success at Louisbourg made him a national.
Right over Here! :)  The Mi’kmaq were the traditional people of Acadia and called their home territory Mi’kma’ki.  In the 1600s, French settlers started.
Chapter 6.  End of 17 th Century saw four wars in Europe  Britain, France, and Spain struggling for control of Europe and North America  American citizens.
Chapter 4 Section 4 Objectives Explain how British fortunes improved after William Pitt took over direction of the French & Indian War Describe how Chief.
By Jayden Kruse French and Indian War. How long was the war and when did it start? The French and Indian War was said to be 7 years but is actually 9.
The Struggle to Control North America. The Treaty of Utrecht ~1713~ Gave Newfoundland, Hudson’s Bay (Rupert’s Land), and most of Acadia to the British.
The Fall of the French and The Rise of the English.
A Prelude to War… Exploration continued…
The Fall of New France and the Rise of British North America
Unit 5: Struggle for Control (1670 – 1774)
The French and Indian War
The Seven Years' War ( ) Battle for a Continent
The French and Indian War
Unit 8 – Arrival in Canada
Seven Years War & The Battle of the Plains of Abraham
The Struggle for Canada
Fall of New France Canadian History.
1754 George Washington and the British colonists were trying to push the French and Indians out of Western Pennsylvania near Farmington. He set up a temporary.
The Struggle to Control North America
7 Years War Struggle for a Continent
(Which may have lasted longer than seven years..)
Chapter 5: War and Peace Key Concept: Conquest and Consequences
Social 7 WAR AND BRITISH CONQUEST Chapter 5
The Acadians were forcibly removed from their homes as both the French and the English claimed the Ohio Valley.
The Expansion of the Colonies.
New France: Rivalry and Conflict
Was North America Won or Lost?
War Between France and England
CUE CARD QUESTIONS NEW FRANCE– Early 1700s
E. Pitt Takes Charge Pitt came to power as Prime Minister in London.
Presentation transcript:

the Fall of New France The 7 years war

Conflict: France vs. Britain Conflict over control of the Fur Trade o (economic battles, skirmishes, and settlement expansion to control land) Join wars: King William’s war ( ), Queen Ann’s War ( ), War of Austrian Succession ( ) Pieces of land in N America switch hands several times as result Final conflict/ fight for the Continent = 7 years war

Expansion leading to 7 year’s war Britain: HBC expanding/ controlling land around Hudson’s Bay French construct Louisbourg Fortress on Cape Breton Island (Nova Scotia)on mouth of St. Lawrence to protect fur trade in Quebec, fishing on Grand Banks As result, Britain Builds fortress of Halifax (Nova Scotia) Britain Deports the Acadians (see p. 67/ 68 Canada: revisited)

7 Year’s War (map p. 70) 1.13 colonies want to expand westward, but are blocked by French in Ohio River Valley o Conflict breaks out – WAR!!! 2.Britain attacks and defeats Louisbourg (opens way to Quebec) 3.Britain captures Fort Frontenac in Ohio River Valley – driving French to last major holding: Quebec

Battle for Quebec (map p. 71) British forces commander: James Wolfe (young, and often sick, just had victory at Louisbourg) Quebec (French) commander: Marquis de Montcalm (conflicts with governor of Quebec – less effective leadership) 1.Wolfe fires Cannons/ attacks Quebec from river (lasts 3 months) 2.French send out fire ships - fail 3.Montcalm waits in fortress knowing winter will force Britain to leave, and he can get reinforcements in winter

Battle for Quebec (map p. 71) 4. Wolfe burns deserted farms (trying to lessen men in Quebec) 5. New Plan: Wolfe sneaks men to a small cove at night, and has 4500 soldiers facing Quebec on the Plains of Abraham at Dawn 6.Montcalm believes he can beat English without reinforcements and leaves Quebec to fight 7. French Misfire early, Wolfe waits to last moment to fire

Battle for Quebec (map p. 71) 8.Battle lasts 15 minutes – French Retreat to Quebec 9.Both Wolfe and Montcalm are killed 10.Crucial battle – Quebec will soon fall, then Montreal : France surrenders and New France officially belongs to Britain

Questions 1.Why did the 7 years’ war begin? 2.Why was the fortress of Louisbourg so important for the British to capture? 3.Read the Description of both Wolfe and Montcalm on p. 74. Which do you think is a better leader? Use facts on this page to explain your choice. 4.Why do you think Montcalm left the fortress of Quebec to fight the British on the Plains of Abraham? 5.Explain why the French lost the Seven years war