Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) Monastery temple of Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahri; transformed into a monastery in the 5th century.

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Presentation transcript:

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) Monastery temple of Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahri; transformed into a monastery in the 5th century

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt

Anthony of Egypt in Later Imagination (Schongauer)

Anthony & the Demons (Grünewald)

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4 th -Century Monasticism

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4 th -Century Monasticism II. “Types”or Models of Monasticism

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4 th -Century Monasticism II. “Types”or Models of Monasticism A. 3 Main Models 1. Anchoritic Monasticism

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4 th -Century Monasticism II. “Types”or Models of Monasticism A. 3 Main Models 1. Anchoritic Monasticism 2. Itinerant Monasticism

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4 th -Century Monasticism II. “Types”or Models of Monasticism A. 3 Main Models 1. Anchoritic Monasticism 2. Itinerant Monasticism 3. Ceonobitic Monasticism

Sixth-Century Monastery in Palestine

Coptic Monastery of St. Bishoi, Wadi Natrun, Egypt (founded in 5th century; buildings from 9th century)

Monastery of St. Catherine at Mt. Sinai (founded by Emperor Justinian, 6th century)

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4 th -Century Monasticism II. “Types”or Models of Monasticism A. 3 Main Models 1. Anchoritic Monasticism 2. Itinerant Monasticism 3. Ceonobitic Monasticism III. Appeal of Monastic Life: Whom did it Attract?

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4 th -Century Monasticism II. “Types”or Models of Monasticism A. 3 Main Models 1. Anchoritic Monasticism 2. Itinerant Monasticism 3. Ceonobitic Monasticism III. Appeal of Monastic Life: Whom did it Attract? A. Christian Intellectuals

Asceticism & the Monastic Movement (Introducing the Men) I.The Rise of Christian Monasticism A. Anthony of Egypt B. 3 Theories Regarding the Rise of 4 th -Century Monasticism II. “Types”or Models of Monasticism A. 3 Main Models 1. Anchoritic Monasticism 2. Itinerant Monasticism 3. Ceonobitic Monasticism III. Appeal of Monastic Life: Whom did it Attract? A. Christian Intellectuals B. Women

Late antique funerary stele, Egypt Depicts female monastic named Rhodia in a traditional position of prayer